Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 81.1

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वैशंपायन उवाच ।
मथुरोपवने गत्वा निविष्टांस्तान्नराधिपान् ।
अपश्यन्वृष्णयः सर्वे पुरस्कृत्य जनार्दनम् ॥ १ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
mathuropavane gatvā niviṣṭāṃstānnarādhipān |
apaśyanvṛṣṇayaḥ sarve puraskṛtya janārdanam || 1 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 81.1 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (81.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Mathura, Upavana, Nivishta, Ara, Adhipa, Apashyat, Apashyan, Vrishni, Sarva, Puraskritya, Janardana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 81.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
vaiśampāyana* -
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “mathuropavane gatvā niviṣṭāṃstānnarādhipān ”
mathuro -
mathura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mathurā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
upavane -
upavana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
gatvā -
√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]

√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]

√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]
niviṣṭāṃs -
niviṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
tānn -
ta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
arā -
ara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

arā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√ṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
adhipān -
adhipa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
Line 3: “apaśyanvṛṣṇayaḥ sarve puraskṛtya janārdanam ”
apaśyan -
apaśyat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

apaśyan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
vṛṣṇayaḥ -
vṛṣṇi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛṣṇi (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
puraskṛtya -
puraskṛtya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
janārdanam -
janārdana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]