Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 80.1 [commentary, 892A:2]

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हते भर्तरि दुःखार्ते ईयतुः स्वपितुर्गृहान् ॥ १ ॥

hate bhartari duḥkhārte īyatuḥ svapiturgṛhān || 1 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 80.1 [commentary, 892A:2] is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (80.1 [commentary, 892A:2]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Hati, Bhartri, Duhkharta, Svapitri, Griha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 80.1 [commentary, 892A:2]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hate bhartari duḥkhārte īyatuḥ svapiturgṛhān ”
hate -
hata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
bhartari -
bhartṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
duḥkhārte -
duḥkhārta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

duḥkhārta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

duḥkhārtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
īya -
√i (verb class 2)

[optative middle first single]
tuḥ -
tur (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tur (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
svapitur -
svapitṛ (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
gṛhān -
gṛha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]