Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 78.30

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एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य कृष्णः परमहर्षितः ।
प्रत्युवाचोग्रसेनं वै सान्त्वपूर्वमिदं वचः ॥ ३० ॥

etacchrutvā vacastasya kṛṣṇaḥ paramaharṣitaḥ |
pratyuvācograsenaṃ vai sāntvapūrvamidaṃ vacaḥ || 30 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 78.30 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (78.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Vaca, Vacas, Tad, Krishna, Parama, Harshita, Prati, Ugrasena, Santvapurva, Idam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 78.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “etacchrutvā vacastasya kṛṣṇaḥ paramaharṣitaḥ ”
etacch -
etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
vacas -
vacas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vacas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vaca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
kṛṣṇaḥ -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
parama -
parama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

parama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
harṣitaḥ -
harṣita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√hṛṣ -> harṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √hṛṣ]
Line 2: “pratyuvācograsenaṃ vai sāntvapūrvamidaṃ vacaḥ ”
pratyu -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
uvāco -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
ugrasenam -
ugrasena (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ugrasenā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
sāntvapūrvam -
sāntvapūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāntvapūrva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sāntvapūrvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
vacaḥ -
vacas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vacas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vaca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]