Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 73.30

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सा सरोषा पुनर्भूत्वा निन्दती तस्य तं वरम् ।
उवाच व्यथिता देवी दानवं दुष्टवादिनम् ॥ ३० ॥

sā saroṣā punarbhūtvā nindatī tasya taṃ varam |
uvāca vyathitā devī dānavaṃ duṣṭavādinam || 30 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 73.30 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (73.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarosha, Tva, Nindat, Tad, Varam, Vara, Vyathita, Devi, Devin, Danava, Dushta, Vadin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 73.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sā saroṣā punarbhūtvā nindatī tasya taṃ varam ”
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
saroṣā -
saroṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
punarbhū -
punarbhū (noun, feminine)

[compound]

punarbhū (noun, masculine)

[compound]
tvā* -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
nindatī -
√nind -> nindat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √nind class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nind class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nind class 1 verb]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
varam -
varam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

varā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “uvāca vyathitā devī dānavaṃ duṣṭavādinam ”
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
vyathitā* -
vyathita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vyathitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vyath class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vyath], [vocative plural from √vyath]

√vyath -> vyathitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vyath class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vyath class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vyath], [vocative plural from √vyath], [accusative plural from √vyath]
devī -
devī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

devin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dānavam -
dānava (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dānava (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
duṣṭa -
duṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

duṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vādinam -
vādin (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]