Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 69.23

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गर्भावकर्तनादीनि दुःखानि सुबहूनि सा ।
माता ते देवकी कृष्ण कंसस्य सहतेऽवशा ॥ २३ ॥

garbhāvakartanādīni duḥkhāni subahūni sā |
mātā te devakī kṛṣṇa kaṃsasya sahate'vaśā || 23 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 69.23 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (69.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Garbha, Akartana, Duhkha, Subahu, Matri, Mata, Tad, Yushmad, Devaki, Krishna, Kamsa, Sahat, Sahata, Avasha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 69.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “garbhāvakartanādīni duḥkhāni subahūni sā ”
garbhāva -
garbha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
akartanād -
akartana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ī -
ī (noun, feminine)

[compound]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

i (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ni -
ni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

nī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
duḥkhāni -
duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
subahūni -
subahu (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “mātā te devakī kṛṣṇa kaṃsasya sahate'vaśā ”
mātā -
mātṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

mātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

mātṛ (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√mā (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√mā (verb class 4)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√mā (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√mā (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
devakī -
devakī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
kṛṣṇa -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kaṃsasya -
kaṃsa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kaṃsa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
sahate' -
sahat (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sahat (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

sahatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√sah -> sahat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √sah class 1 verb]

√sah -> sahat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √sah class 1 verb]

√sah (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]
avaśā -
avaśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]