Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 67.45

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तं हतं केशिनं दृष्ट्वा गोपा गोपस्त्रियश्च ताः ।
बभूवुर्मुदिताः सर्वे हतविघ्ना हतक्लमाः ॥ ४५ ॥

taṃ hataṃ keśinaṃ dṛṣṭvā gopā gopastriyaśca tāḥ |
babhūvurmuditāḥ sarve hatavighnā hataklamāḥ || 45 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 67.45 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (67.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Keshin, Gopa, Tri, Tas, Mudita, Sarva, Vighna, Hataklama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 67.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “taṃ hataṃ keśinaṃ dṛṣṭvā gopā gopastriyaśca tāḥ ”
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
hatam -
hata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
keśinam -
keśin (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
gopā* -
gopā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopā (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
gopas -
gopā (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gopa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tri -
tṛ (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tri (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
iyaś -
ī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

ī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tāḥ -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “babhūvurmuditāḥ sarve hatavighnā hataklamāḥ ”
babhūvur -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
muditāḥ -
mudita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

muditā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mud class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mud class 1 verb]

√mud -> muditā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mud class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mud class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mud class 1 verb]

√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mud class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mud class 10 verb]

√mud -> muditā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mud class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mud class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √mud class 10 verb]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
hata -
hata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
vighnā* -
vighna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
hataklamāḥ -
hataklama (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]