Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 65.43

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चतुर्धा तेजसो भागं कृत्वा दाशरथे गृहे ।
स एव रामसंज्ञो वै रावणं व्यशसत्तदा ॥ ४३ ॥

caturdhā tejaso bhāgaṃ kṛtvā dāśarathe gṛhe |
sa eva rāmasaṃjño vai rāvaṇaṃ vyaśasattadā || 43 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 65.43 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (65.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Caturdha, Tejas, Bhaga, Kritva, Kritvan, Dasharatha, Dasharathi, Grih, Griha, Sah, Eva, Rama, Sanjna, Ravana, Vya, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 65.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “caturdhā tejaso bhāgaṃ kṛtvā dāśarathe gṛhe ”
caturdhā -
caturdhā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

caturdhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tejaso* -
tejas (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
bhāgam -
bhāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhāga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhāgā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dāśarathe -
dāśaratha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dāśaratha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dāśarathi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
gṛhe -
gṛh (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

gṛh (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

gṛhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “sa eva rāmasaṃjño vai rāvaṇaṃ vyaśasattadā ”
sa* -
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rāma -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
sañjño* -
sañjña (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
rāvaṇam -
rāvaṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rāvaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rāvaṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vya -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
aśasat -
√śas (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]