Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 61.42

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रेजुश्चारोषिताः सिंहाः सजला इव तोयदाः ।
गर्गरा इव मथ्यन्तो नेदुः शार्दूलपुंगवाः ॥ ४२ ॥

rejuścāroṣitāḥ siṃhāḥ sajalā iva toyadāḥ |
gargarā iva mathyanto neduḥ śārdūlapuṃgavāḥ || 42 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 61.42 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (61.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Cara, Caru, Ushita, Simha, Sajala, Iva, Toyada, Gargara, Mathin, Mathya, Math, Anta, Shardula, Pungava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 61.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “rejuścāroṣitāḥ siṃhāḥ sajalā iva toyadāḥ ”
rejuś -
√rāj (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√raj (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√raj (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]
cāro -
cāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cāru (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
uṣitāḥ -
uṣita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

uṣitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas -> uṣitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas -> uṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vas class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 6 verb]

√vas -> uṣitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vas class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √vas class 6 verb]
siṃhāḥ -
siṃha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

siṃhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sajalā* -
sajala (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sajalā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
toyadāḥ -
toyada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “gargarā iva mathyanto neduḥ śārdūlapuṃgavāḥ ”
gargarā* -
gargara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gargarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mathya -
mathin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [locative single]

mathya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mathya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√manth -> mathya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √manth]

√manth -> mathya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √manth]

math (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

math (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
anto* -
anta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
neduḥ -
√nad (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
śārdūla -
śārdūla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
puṅgavāḥ -
puṅgava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]