Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 61.41

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आर्तिं जग्मुः खगगणा वर्षेण च भयेन च ।
उत्पत्योत्पत्य गगनात्पुनः पेतुरवाङ्मुखाः ॥ ४१ ॥

ārtiṃ jagmuḥ khagagaṇā varṣeṇa ca bhayena ca |
utpatyotpatya gaganātpunaḥ peturavāṅmukhāḥ || 41 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 61.41 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (61.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Arti, Khaga, Gana, Varsha, Bhaya, Gagana, Puna, Avanmukha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 61.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ārtiṃ jagmuḥ khagagaṇā varṣeṇa ca bhayena ca ”
ārtim -
ārti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
jagmuḥ -
√gam (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
khaga -
khaga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

khaga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gaṇā* -
gaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
varṣeṇa -
varṣa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

varṣa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhayena -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “utpatyotpatya gaganātpunaḥ peturavāṅmukhāḥ ”
Cannot analyse utpatyotpatya*ga
gaganāt -
gagana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
petur -
√pat (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√pat (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]
avāṅmukhāḥ -
avāṅmukha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]