Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 59.42

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मदं जहुः सितापाङ्गा मन्दं ववृधिरेऽनिलाः ।
अभवद्व्यभ्रमाकाशमभूच्च निभृतो र्णवः ॥ ४२ ॥

madaṃ jahuḥ sitāpāṅgā mandaṃ vavṛdhire'nilāḥ |
abhavadvyabhramākāśamabhūcca nibhṛto rṇavaḥ || 42 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 59.42 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (59.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mada, Jahu, Sitapanga, Mandam, Manda, Anila, Vyabhra, Akasha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 59.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “madaṃ jahuḥ sitāpāṅgā mandaṃ vavṛdhire'nilāḥ ”
madam -
mada (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mada (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

madā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
jahuḥ -
jahu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√hā (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√hā (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
sitāpāṅgā* -
sitāpāṅga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
mandam -
mandam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

manda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

manda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mandā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vavṛdhire' -
√vṛdh (verb class 1)

[perfect middle third plural]
anilāḥ -
anila (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

anilā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “abhavadvyabhramākāśamabhūcca nibhṛto rṇavaḥ ”
abhavad -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
vyabhram -
vyabhra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vyabhra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vyabhrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ākāśam -
ākāśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ākāśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
abhūc -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[aorist active third single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nibhṛto* -
Cannot analyse rṇavaḥ