Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 57.25

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ततः प्रव्याहृताः सर्वे गोपा वननिवासिनः ।
वीतशोका वनं सर्वे चञ्चूर्यन्ते स्म ते सुखम् ॥ २५ ॥

tataḥ pravyāhṛtāḥ sarve gopā vananivāsinaḥ |
vītaśokā vanaṃ sarve cañcūryante sma te sukham || 25 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 57.25 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (57.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Pravyahrita, Sarva, Gopa, Vanat, Iva, Asi, Asmad, Vitashoka, Vana, Cancu, Yanti, Sma, Yushmad, Sukham, Sukha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 57.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ pravyāhṛtāḥ sarve gopā vananivāsinaḥ ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
pravyāhṛtāḥ -
pravyāhṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pravyāhṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
gopā* -
gopā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopā (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vanan -
√van -> vanat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √van class 1 verb], [vocative single from √van class 1 verb]
ivā -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
naḥ -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
Line 2: “vītaśokā vanaṃ sarve cañcūryante sma te sukham ”
vītaśokā* -
vītaśoka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vītaśokā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vanam -
vana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
cañcūr -
cañcu (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]

cañcū (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [accusative plural]
yante -
yanti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
sma -
sma (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
sukham -
sukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]