Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 49.16

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स ददर्श शिवे देशे गोवर्धननगोपगे ।
यमुनातीरसंबद्धं शीतमारुतसेवितम् ॥ १६ ॥

sa dadarśa śive deśe govardhananagopage |
yamunātīrasaṃbaddhaṃ śītamārutasevitam || 16 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 49.16 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (49.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shiva, Shivi, Desha, Govardhana, Naga, Upaga, Yamuna, Ira, Sambaddham, Sambaddha, Shita, Aruta, Sevita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 49.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sa dadarśa śive deśe govardhananagopage ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dadarśa -
√dṛś (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
śive -
śiva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śiva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śivā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śivi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

śivi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
deśe -
deśa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

deśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
govardhana -
govardhana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
nago -
naga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
upage -
upaga (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

upaga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

upagā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “yamunātīrasaṃbaddhaṃ śītamārutasevitam ”
yamunāt -
yamuna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

yamuna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
īra -
īra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

īra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sambaddham -
sambaddham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sambaddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sambaddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sambaddhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śītam -
śīta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śīta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śītā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative single from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
āruta -
āruta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sevitam -
sevita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sevita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sevitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√sīv -> sevita (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √sīv]

√sīv -> sevita (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √sīv]

√sīv -> sevitā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √sīv]

√sev -> sevita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sev class 1 verb]

√sev -> sevita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sev class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sev class 1 verb]

√sīv -> sevita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sīv]

√sīv -> sevita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sīv], [accusative single from √sīv]