Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.33

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या च सा सुरभिर्नाम यादितिश्च सुरारणिः ।
तेऽप्युभे तस्य वै भार्ये सह तेनैव यास्यतः ॥ ३३ ॥

yā ca sā surabhirnāma yāditiśca surāraṇiḥ |
te'pyubhe tasya vai bhārye saha tenaiva yāsyataḥ || 33 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.33 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Surabhi, Naman, Yat, Iti, Surarani, Tad, Yushmad, Api, Ubha, Bharya, Saha, Tena, Yasyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yā ca sā surabhirnāma yāditiśca surāraṇiḥ ”
yā -
yā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
surabhir -
surabhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nāma -
nāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
yād -
yāt (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yāt (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
itiś -
iti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
surāraṇiḥ -
surāraṇi (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “te'pyubhe tasya vai bhārye saha tenaiva yāsyataḥ ”
te' -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
apyu -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
ubhe -
ubha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
bhārye -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhārya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ], [locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative single from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
saha -
saha (indeclinable postposition)

[indeclinable postposition]

saha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sah (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
tenai -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
yāsyataḥ -
√yā -> yāsyat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √yā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √yā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yāsyat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √yā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā (verb class 2)

[future active third dual]