Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.24

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मम ता ह्यक्षया गावो दिव्याः कामदुघा विभो ।
चरन्ति सगारान् सर्वान् रक्षिताः स्वेन तेजसा ॥ २४ ॥

mama tā hyakṣayā gāvo divyāḥ kāmadughā vibho |
caranti sagārān sarvān rakṣitāḥ svena tejasā || 24 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.24 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asmad, Tas, Akshaya, Gava, Divi, Divya, Kamadugha, Vibhu, Ara, Sarva, Rakshita, Sva, Tejas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “mama tā hyakṣayā gāvo divyāḥ kāmadughā vibho ”
mama -
asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 3)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
tā* -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
akṣayā* -
akṣaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

akṣayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gāvo* -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
divyāḥ -
divī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

divya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

divyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kāmadughā* -
kāmadugha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kāmadughā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vibho -
vibhu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

vibhu (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
Line 2: “caranti sagārān sarvān rakṣitāḥ svena tejasā ”
caranti -
√car (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
sagā -
√sag (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
arān -
ara (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
sarvān -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
rakṣitāḥ -
rakṣita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rakṣitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rakṣ], [vocative plural from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rakṣ], [vocative plural from √rakṣ], [accusative plural from √rakṣ]
svena -
sva (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sva (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
tejasā -
tejas (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]