Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.23

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कृतकार्यो हि गास्तास्तु नानुजानाति मे गुरुः ।
अन्ववर्तत भार्ये द्वे अदितिं सुरभिं तथा ॥ २३ ॥

kṛtakāryo hi gāstāstu nānujānāti me guruḥ |
anvavartata bhārye dve aditiṃ surabhiṃ tathā || 23 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.23 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kritakarya, Tas, Nanu, Asmad, Guru, Anu, Bharya, Dva, Aditi, Surabhi, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kṛtakāryo hi gāstāstu nānujānāti me guruḥ ”
kṛtakāryo* -
kṛtakārya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
gās -
ga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

go (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√gā (verb class 2)

[injunctive active second single]

√gā (verb class 3)

[injunctive active second single]
tās -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
nānu -
nānū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
jānāti -
√jñā (verb class 9)

[present active third single]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
guruḥ -
guru (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “anvavartata bhārye dve aditiṃ surabhiṃ tathā ”
anva -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (Preverb)

[Preverb]
avartata -
√vṛt (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
bhārye -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhārya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ], [locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative single from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
dve -
dva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
aditim -
aditi (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

aditi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
surabhim -
surabhi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]