Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 43.51

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तत्र पाण्डोः श्रिया जुष्टे द्वे भार्ये यौवनस्थिते ।
शुभे कुन्ती च माद्री च देवयोषोपमे भुवि ॥ ५१ ॥

tatra pāṇḍoḥ śriyā juṣṭe dve bhārye yauvanasthite |
śubhe kuntī ca mādrī ca devayoṣopame bhuvi || 51 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 43.51 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (43.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Pandu, Shri, Shriya, Jushta, Jushti, Dva, Bharya, Yauvana, Sthita, Sthiti, Shubha, Shubh, Kunti, Madri, Devayosha, Upama, Bhu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 43.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tatra pāṇḍoḥ śriyā juṣṭe dve bhārye yauvanasthite ”
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
pāṇḍoḥ -
pāṇḍu (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

pāṇḍu (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
śriyā* -
śrī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

śrī (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

śriyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

śriya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
juṣṭe -
juṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

juṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

juṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

juṣṭi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]

√juṣ -> juṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [locative single from √juṣ class 6 verb]

√juṣ -> juṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √juṣ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √juṣ class 6 verb]
dve -
dva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhārye -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhārya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ], [locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative single from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
yauvana -
yauvana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sthite -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sthita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sthiti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb]
Line 2: “śubhe kuntī ca mādrī ca devayoṣopame bhuvi ”
śubhe -
śubha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śubha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śubh (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√śubh (verb class 6)

[present middle first single]
kuntī -
kuntī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

kunti (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mādrī -
mādrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

mādri (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
devayoṣo -
devayoṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
upame -
upama (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

upama (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

upamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhuvi -
bhū (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhū (noun, feminine)

[locative single]