Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 42.29

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हतौ च तव पुत्रत्वं प्राप्नुयावः सुरोत्तम ।
सो ह्यावां युधि निर्जेता तस्यावां विहितौ सुतौ ॥ २९ ॥

hatau ca tava putratvaṃ prāpnuyāvaḥ surottama |
so hyāvāṃ yudhi nirjetā tasyāvāṃ vihitau sutau || 29 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 42.29 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (42.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Hati, Hatu, Yushmad, Putratva, Surottama, Sah, Asmad, Yudh, Nirjetri, Vihita, Vihiti, Sut, Suta, Suti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 42.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hatau ca tava putratvaṃ prāpnuyāvaḥ surottama ”
hatau -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hati (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

hatu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
putratvam -
putratva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Cannot analyse prāpnuyāvaḥ*su
surottama -
surottama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

surottama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “so hyāvāṃ yudhi nirjetā tasyāvāṃ vihitau sutau ”
so* -
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hyā -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
āvām -
au (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

au (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative dual]
yudhi -
yudh (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

yudh (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
nirjetā -
nirjetṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tasyāvā -
√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active first dual]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vihitau -
vihita (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vihiti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
sutau -
sut (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

suta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

suti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √su class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb]