Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 37.31

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तेषां रथानां तुमुलः स शब्दः शब्दवाहिनाम् ।
नभः स्वस्वान हि यथा नभस्ये जलदस्वनैः ॥ ३१ ॥

teṣāṃ rathānāṃ tumulaḥ sa śabdaḥ śabdavāhinām |
nabhaḥ svasvāna hi yathā nabhasye jaladasvanaiḥ || 31 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 37.31 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (37.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Ratha, Tumula, Shabda, Vahin, Nabh, Nabha, Nabhas, Svasu, Svan, Ana, Yatha, Nabhasya, Jalada, Svana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 37.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “teṣāṃ rathānāṃ tumulaḥ sa śabdaḥ śabdavāhinām ”
teṣām -
tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
rathānām -
ratha (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
tumulaḥ -
tumula (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śabdaḥ -
śabda (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śabda -
śabda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vāhinām -
vāhin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

vāhin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “nabhaḥ svasvāna hi yathā nabhasye jaladasvanaiḥ ”
nabhaḥ -
nabhas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

nabhas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nabh (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

nabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
svasvā -
svasū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

svan (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

svan (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
āna -
āna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√an (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
nabhasye -
nabhasya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

nabhasya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

nabhasyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
jalada -
jalada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
svanaiḥ -
svana (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

svana (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]