Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 36.60

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अथ प्रविव्यथुर्देवाः सर्वे शक्रपुरोगमाः ।
दृष्ट्वा कालमिवायान्तं कालनेमिं भयावहम् ॥ ६० ॥

atha pravivyathurdevāḥ sarve śakrapurogamāḥ |
dṛṣṭvā kālamivāyāntaṃ kālanemiṃ bhayāvaham || 60 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 36.60 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (36.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atha, Pra, Deva, Sarva, Shakrapura, Uksh, Ama, Kalam, Kala, Iva, Ayat, Kalanemi, Bhayavaha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 36.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “atha pravivyathurdevāḥ sarve śakrapurogamāḥ ”
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
pra -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
vivyathur -
√vī (verb class 2)

[perfect active second dual]

√vī (verb class 4)

[perfect active second dual]

√vyā (verb class 1)

[perfect active second dual]

√vyath (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
devāḥ -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
śakrapuro -
śakrapura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ug -
ukṣ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ukṣ (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
amāḥ -
ama (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

amā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single]
Line 2: “dṛṣṭvā kālamivāyāntaṃ kālanemiṃ bhayāvaham ”
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
kālam -
kālam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ivā -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
āyāntam -
āyāt (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
kālanemim -
kālanemi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
bhayāvaham -
bhayāvaha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhayāvaha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayāvahā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]