Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 36.45

प्रजारक्षणयुक्तेषु भ्राजमानेषु राजसु ।
गीयमानासु गाथासु देवसंस्तवनादिषु ।
प्रशान्तकल्मषे लोके शान्ते तमसि दारुणे ॥ ४५ ॥

prajārakṣaṇayukteṣu bhrājamāneṣu rājasu |
gīyamānāsu gāthāsu devasaṃstavanādiṣu |
praśāntakalmaṣe loke śānte tamasi dāruṇe || 45 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 36.45 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (36.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Praja, Rakshana, Yukta, Bhraj, Bhraja, Ana, Rajan, Rajasu, Mana, Gatha, Deva, Samstavana, Prashanta, Kalmasha, Loka, Shanta, Shanti, Tamas, Daruna, Daru,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 36.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “prajārakṣaṇayukteṣu bhrājamāneṣu rājasu
  • prajā -
  • prajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • rakṣaṇa -
  • rakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yukteṣu -
  • yukta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    yukta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • bhrājam -
  • bhrāja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhrāja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhrājā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    bhrāj (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • āneṣu -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • rājasu -
  • rājasū (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • Line 2: “gīyamānāsu gāthāsu devasaṃstavanādiṣu
  • gīya -
  • -> gīya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> gīya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> gīya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
  • mānāsu -
  • man -> mānā (participle, feminine)
    [locative plural from √man class 4 verb], [locative plural from √man class 8 verb]
  • gāthāsu -
  • gāthā (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • deva -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    devan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    div (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • saṃstavanād -
  • saṃstavana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • iṣu -
  • iṣu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • Line 3: “praśāntakalmaṣe loke śānte tamasi dāruṇe
  • praśānta -
  • praśānta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    praśānta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kalmaṣe -
  • kalmaṣa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kalmaṣa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kalmaṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • loke -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • śānte -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śānta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śānti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    śānti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śam class 4 verb], [locative single from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [locative single from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √śam class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √śam class 9 verb], [locative single from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śāntā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √śam class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √śam class 9 verb]
  • tamasi -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • dāruṇe -
  • dāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dāruṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dāru (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 36.45

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

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Preview of verse 36.45 in Telugu sript:
ప్రజారక్షణయుక్తేషు భ్రాజమానేషు రాజసు ।
గీయమానాసు గాథాసు దేవసంస్తవనాదిషు ।
ప్రశాన్తకల్మషే లోకే శాన్తే తమసి దారుణే ॥ ౪౫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 36.45 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રજારક્ષણયુક્તેષુ ભ્રાજમાનેષુ રાજસુ ।
ગીયમાનાસુ ગાથાસુ દેવસંસ્તવનાદિષુ ।
પ્રશાન્તકલ્મષે લોકે શાન્તે તમસિ દારુણે ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 36.45 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಜಾರಕ್ಷಣಯುಕ್ತೇಷು ಭ್ರಾಜಮಾನೇಷು ರಾಜಸು ।
ಗೀಯಮಾನಾಸು ಗಾಥಾಸು ದೇವಸಂಸ್ತವನಾದಿಷು ।
ಪ್ರಶಾನ್ತಕಲ್ಮಷೇ ಲೋಕೇ ಶಾನ್ತೇ ತಮಸಿ ದಾರುಣೇ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
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