Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 36.11

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सोम उवाच ।
यन्मा वदसि युद्धार्थे देवराज वरप्रद ।
एष वर्षामि शिशिरं दैत्यमायापकर्षणम् ॥ ११ ॥

soma uvāca |
yanmā vadasi yuddhārthe devarāja varaprada |
eṣa varṣāmi śiśiraṃ daityamāyāpakarṣaṇam || 11 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 36.11 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (36.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Soma, Yat, Yad, Mas, Yuddha, Artha, Devaraja, Varaprada, Esha, Shishira, Daitya, Aya, Apakarshana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 36.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “soma uvāca ”
soma* -
soma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “yanmā vadasi yuddhārthe devarāja varaprada ”
yan -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
mā* -
ma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mās (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vadasi -
√vad (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
yuddhā -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

yuddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
arthe -
artha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

artha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√arth (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
devarāja -
devarāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

devarājan (noun, masculine)

[compound]
varaprada -
varaprada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

varaprada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “eṣa varṣāmi śiśiraṃ daityamāyāpakarṣaṇam ”
eṣa -
eṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√eṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
varṣāmi -
√vṛṣ (verb class 1)

[present active first single]
śiśiram -
śiśira (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śiśira (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śiśirā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
daityam -
daitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

daitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

daityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āyā -
āya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

a (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
apakarṣaṇam -
apakarṣaṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apakarṣaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

apakarṣaṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]