Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 30.48

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प्राणोऽस्य प्रथमं स्थानं वर्धयन्परिवर्तते ।
अपानः पश्चिमं कायमुदानोर्ध्वं शरीरिणः ॥ ४८ ॥

prāṇo'sya prathamaṃ sthānaṃ vardhayanparivartate |
apānaḥ paścimaṃ kāyamudānordhvaṃ śarīriṇaḥ || 48 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 30.48 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prana, Pran, Idam, Prathamam, Prathama, Sthana, Vardhayat, Parivarta, Tad, Yushmad, Apana, Pashcima, Kaya, Udana, Urdhvam, Urdhva, Sharirin, Shariri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 30.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “prāṇo'sya prathamaṃ sthānaṃ vardhayanparivartate ”
prāṇo' -
prāṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

prāṇ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prāṇ (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
prathamam -
prathamam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prathamam (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

prathamam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

prathama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prathama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prathamā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sthānam -
sthāna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vardhayan -
√vardh -> vardhayat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vardh class 10 verb], [vocative single from √vardh class 10 verb]

√vṛdh -> vardhayat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vṛdh], [vocative single from √vṛdh]
parivarta -
parivarta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “apānaḥ paścimaṃ kāyamudānordhvaṃ śarīriṇaḥ ”
apānaḥ -
apāna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
paścimam -
paścima (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

paścima (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kāyam -
kāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
udāno -
udāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ūrdhvam -
ūrdhvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ūrdhva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ūrdhva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ūrdhvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śarīriṇaḥ -
śarīrin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

śarīrin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

śarīrī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]