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Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]
76,857 words
The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.
Verse 23.40
हर्यङ्गस्य सुतः कर्णो विकर्णस्तस्य चात्मजः ।
राजा भद्ररथः स्मृतः ।
पुत्रो भद्ररथस्यासीद्बृहत्कर्मा प्रजेश्वरः ।
बृहद्दर्भः सुतस्तस्य यस्माज्जज्ञे बृहन्मनाः ॥
बृहन्मनास्तु राजेन्द्रो जनयामास वै सुतम् ।
नाम्ना जयद्रथं नाम यस्माद्दृढरथो नृपः ॥
आसीद्दृढरथस्यापि विश्वजिज्जनमेजय ।
दायादस्तस्य कर्णस्तु ।
तस्य पुत्रशतं त्वासीदङ्गानां कुलवर्धनम् ॥ ४० ॥
haryaṅgasya sutaḥ karṇo vikarṇastasya cātmajaḥ |
rājā bhadrarathaḥ smṛtaḥ |
putro bhadrarathasyāsīdbṛhatkarmā prajeśvaraḥ |
bṛhaddarbhaḥ sutastasya yasmājjajñe bṛhanmanāḥ ||
bṛhanmanāstu rājendro janayāmāsa vai sutam |
nāmnā jayadrathaṃ nāma yasmāddṛḍharatho nṛpaḥ ||
āsīddṛḍharathasyāpi viśvajijjanamejaya |
dāyādastasya karṇastu |
tasya putraśataṃ tvāsīdaṅgānāṃ kulavardhanam || 40 ||
The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 23.40 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (23.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Haryanga, Sut, Suta, Karna, Vikarna, Tad, Raja, Bhadraratha, Smrita, Putra, Brihatkarman, Brihatkarma, Prajeshvara, Brihaddarbha, Brihanmanas, Brihanmana, Rajendra, Namna, Naman, Jayadratha, Yasmat, Yah, Yat, Dridharatha, Nripa, Api, Dayada, Shata, Tva, Yushmad, Sida, Kulavardhana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 23.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “haryaṅgasya sutaḥ karṇo vikarṇastasya cātmajaḥ ”
- haryaṅgasya -
-
haryaṅga (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- sutaḥ -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sut (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]suta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- karṇo* -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vikarṇas -
-
vikarṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- cāt -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ma -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jaḥ -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “rājā bhadrarathaḥ smṛtaḥ ”
- rājā* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhadrarathaḥ -
-
bhadraratha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- smṛtaḥ -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
- Line 3: “putro bhadrarathasyāsīdbṛhatkarmā prajeśvaraḥ ”
- putro* -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhadrarathasyā -
-
bhadraratha (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- āsīd -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- bṛhatkarmā -
-
bṛhatkarman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bṛhatkarmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- prajeśvaraḥ -
-
prajeśvara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 4: “bṛhaddarbhaḥ sutastasya yasmājjajñe bṛhanmanāḥ |”
- bṛhaddarbhaḥ -
-
bṛhaddarbha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sutas -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sut (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]suta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- Cannot analyse yasmājjajñe*bṛ
- bṛhanmanāḥ -
-
bṛhanmanas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bṛhanmana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 5: “bṛhanmanāstu rājendro janayāmāsa vai sutam ”
- bṛhanmanās -
-
bṛhanmanas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bṛhanmana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- rājendro* -
-
rājendra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- janayāmā -
-
√jan (verb class 10)[imperative active first plural]√jan (verb class 0)[imperative active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- Line 6: “nāmnā jayadrathaṃ nāma yasmāddṛḍharatho nṛpaḥ |”
- nāmnā -
-
nāmnā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nāman (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- jayadratham -
-
jayadratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- nāma -
-
nāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- yasmād -
-
yasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[ablative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- dṛḍharatho* -
-
dṛḍharatha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nṛpaḥ -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 7: “āsīddṛḍharathasyāpi viśvajijjanamejaya ”
- āsīd -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- dṛḍharathasyā -
-
dṛḍharatha (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse viśvajijjanamejaya
- Line 8: “dāyādastasya karṇastu ”
- dāyādas -
-
dāyāda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- karṇas -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- Line 9: “tasya putraśataṃ tvāsīdaṅgānāṃ kulavardhanam ”
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- putra -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]putra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śatam -
-
śata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tvā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- sīdaṅ -
-
sīda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sīda (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- gānām -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]ga (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]gā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- kulavardhanam -
-
kulavardhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kulavardhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kulavardhanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 23.40
Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)
Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]
Buy now!
Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)
श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]
Buy now!
Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)
శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]
Buy now!Preview of verse 23.40 in Telugu sript:
హర్యఙ్గస్య సుతః కర్ణో వికర్ణస్తస్య చాత్మజః ।
రాజా భద్రరథః స్మృతః ।
పుత్రో భద్రరథస్యాసీద్బృహత్కర్మా ప్రజేశ్వరః ।
బృహద్దర్భః సుతస్తస్య యస్మాజ్జజ్ఞే బృహన్మనాః ॥
బృహన్మనాస్తు రాజేన్ద్రో జనయామాస వై సుతమ్ ।
నామ్నా జయద్రథం నామ యస్మాద్దృఢరథో నృపః ॥
ఆసీద్దృఢరథస్యాపి విశ్వజిజ్జనమేజయ ।
దాయాదస్తస్య కర్ణస్తు ।
తస్య పుత్రశతం త్వాసీదఙ్గానాం కులవర్ధనమ్ ॥ ౪౦ ॥
Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)
હરિવંશપુરાણ
Buy now!Preview of verse 23.40 in Gujarati sript:
હર્યઙ્ગસ્ય સુતઃ કર્ણો વિકર્ણસ્તસ્ય ચાત્મજઃ ।
રાજા ભદ્રરથઃ સ્મૃતઃ ।
પુત્રો ભદ્રરથસ્યાસીદ્બૃહત્કર્મા પ્રજેશ્વરઃ ।
બૃહદ્દર્ભઃ સુતસ્તસ્ય યસ્માજ્જજ્ઞે બૃહન્મનાઃ ॥
બૃહન્મનાસ્તુ રાજેન્દ્રો જનયામાસ વૈ સુતમ્ ।
નામ્ના જયદ્રથં નામ યસ્માદ્દૃઢરથો નૃપઃ ॥
આસીદ્દૃઢરથસ્યાપિ વિશ્વજિજ્જનમેજય ।
દાયાદસ્તસ્ય કર્ણસ્તુ ।
તસ્ય પુત્રશતં ત્વાસીદઙ્ગાનાં કુલવર્ધનમ્ ॥ ૪૦ ॥
Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)
1568 pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 23.40 in Kannada sript:
ಹರ್ಯಙ್ಗಸ್ಯ ಸುತಃ ಕರ್ಣೋ ವಿಕರ್ಣಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಚಾತ್ಮಜಃ ।
ರಾಜಾ ಭದ್ರರಥಃ ಸ್ಮೃತಃ ।
ಪುತ್ರೋ ಭದ್ರರಥಸ್ಯಾಸೀದ್ಬೃಹತ್ಕರ್ಮಾ ಪ್ರಜೇಶ್ವರಃ ।
ಬೃಹದ್ದರ್ಭಃ ಸುತಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಯಸ್ಮಾಜ್ಜಜ್ಞೇ ಬೃಹನ್ಮನಾಃ ॥
ಬೃಹನ್ಮನಾಸ್ತು ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರೋ ಜನಯಾಮಾಸ ವೈ ಸುತಮ್ ।
ನಾಮ್ನಾ ಜಯದ್ರಥಂ ನಾಮ ಯಸ್ಮಾದ್ದೃಢರಥೋ ನೃಪಃ ॥
ಆಸೀದ್ದೃಢರಥಸ್ಯಾಪಿ ವಿಶ್ವಜಿಜ್ಜನಮೇಜಯ ।
ದಾಯಾದಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಕರ್ಣಸ್ತು ।
ತಸ್ಯ ಪುತ್ರಶತಂ ತ್ವಾಸೀದಙ್ಗಾನಾಂ ಕುಲವರ್ಧನಮ್ ॥ ೪೦ ॥
Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)
With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]
Buy now!