Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 23.10

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स्वर्भानुना हते सूर्ये पतमाने दिवो महीम् ।
तमोभिभूते लोके च प्रभा येन प्रवर्तिता ॥ १० ॥

svarbhānunā hate sūrye patamāne divo mahīm |
tamobhibhūte loke ca prabhā yena pravartitā || 10 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 23.10 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (23.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svarbhanu, Hata, Hati, Surya, Patama, Ana, Ani, Div, Mahi, Tama, Tamas, Bha, Bhuta, Bhuti, Loka, Prabha, Yena, Yah, Yat, Pravartitri, Pravartita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 23.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “svarbhānunā hate sūrye patamāne divo mahīm ”
svarbhānunā -
svarbhānu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
hate -
hata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
sūrye -
sūrya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sūrya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sūryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]

√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]

√sūr -> sūryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb]

√sūr (verb class 10)

[present passive first single]

√sūr (verb class 4)

[present middle first single], [present passive first single]
patamā -
patama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ane -
ana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ani (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
divo* -
div (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
mahīm -
mahī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “tamobhibhūte loke ca prabhā yena pravartitā ”
tamo -
tamas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhi -
bhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

bhā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
bhūte -
bhūta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhūta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhūtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhūti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

bhūti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
loke -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prabhā* -
prabhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

prabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
yena -
yena (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
pravartitā -
pravartitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pravartitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]