Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 21.13

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यत्र देवासुरे युद्धे समुपोढे सुदारुणे ।
देवाश्चैवासुराश्चैव पितामहमथाब्रुवन् ॥ १३ ॥

yatra devāsure yuddhe samupoḍhe sudāruṇe |
devāścaivāsurāścaiva pitāmahamathābruvan || 13 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 21.13 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatra, Devasura, Yuddha, Samupodha, Sudaruna, Sudaru, Deva, Eva, Rai, Pitamaha, Atha, Abruvat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 21.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yatra devāsure yuddhe samupoḍhe sudāruṇe ”
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
devāsure -
devāsura (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

devāsura (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

devāsurā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yuddhe -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yuddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
samupoḍhe -
samupoḍha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

samupoḍha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

samupoḍhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sudāruṇe -
sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sudāruṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sudāru (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
Line 2: “devāścaivāsurāścaiva pitāmahamathābruvan ”
devāś -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
evāsu -
evā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
rāś -
ra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rai (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
pitāmaham -
pitāmaha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
athā -
athā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
abruvan -
abruvat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]