Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 10.31

यवनाः पारदाश्चैव काम्बोजाः पह्लवास् खशाः ।
कातिसर्पा माहिषिकाः पारदाष्टङ्कणाः शकाः ।
एते ह्यपि गणाः पञ्च हेहयार्थे पराक्रमन् ॥ ३१ ॥

yavanāḥ pāradāścaiva kāmbojāḥ pahlavās khaśāḥ |
kātisarpā māhiṣikāḥ pāradāṣṭaṅkaṇāḥ śakāḥ |
ete hyapi gaṇāḥ pañca hehayārthe parākraman || 31 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 10.31 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yavana, Parada, Kamboja, Khasha, Kati, Sarpa, Mahishika, Tankana, Shaka, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Api, Gana, Panca, Pancan, Hehaya, Artha, Parak, Ramat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 10.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yavanāḥ pāradāścaiva kāmbojāḥ pahlavās khaśāḥ
  • yavanāḥ -
  • yavana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yavanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pāradāś -
  • pārada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pāradā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • kāmbojāḥ -
  • kāmboja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kāmbojā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pahlavās -
  • khaśāḥ -
  • khaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    khaśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “kātisarpā māhiṣikāḥ pāradāṣṭaṅkaṇāḥ śakāḥ
  • kāti -
  • kāti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kāti (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    kāti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sarpā* -
  • sarpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sarpā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • māhiṣikāḥ -
  • māhiṣika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    māhiṣikā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pāradāṣ -
  • pārada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pāradā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ṭaṅkaṇāḥ -
  • ṭaṅkaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ṭaṅkaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śakāḥ -
  • śaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śakā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 3: “ete hyapi gaṇāḥ pañca hehayārthe parākraman
  • ete -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    etā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • hya -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • gaṇāḥ -
  • gaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pañca -
  • pañca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañcan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    pañcan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pañc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • hehayā -
  • hehaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hehaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • arthe -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • parāk -
  • parāk (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • raman -
  • ram -> ramat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ram class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 10.31

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.31 in Telugu sript:
యవనాః పారదాశ్చైవ కామ్బోజాః పహ్లవాస్ ఖశాః ।
కాతిసర్పా మాహిషికాః పారదాష్టఙ్కణాః శకాః ।
ఏతే హ్యపి గణాః పఞ్చ హేహయార్థే పరాక్రమన్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.31 in Gujarati sript:
યવનાઃ પારદાશ્ચૈવ કામ્બોજાઃ પહ્લવાસ્ ખશાઃ ।
કાતિસર્પા માહિષિકાઃ પારદાષ્ટઙ્કણાઃ શકાઃ ।
એતે હ્યપિ ગણાઃ પઞ્ચ હેહયાર્થે પરાક્રમન્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.31 in Kannada sript:
ಯವನಾಃ ಪಾರದಾಶ್ಚೈವ ಕಾಮ್ಬೋಜಾಃ ಪಹ್ಲವಾಸ್ ಖಶಾಃ ।
ಕಾತಿಸರ್ಪಾ ಮಾಹಿಷಿಕಾಃ ಪಾರದಾಷ್ಟಙ್ಕಣಾಃ ಶಕಾಃ ।
ಏತೇ ಹ್ಯಪಿ ಗಣಾಃ ಪಞ್ಚ ಹೇಹಯಾರ್ಥೇ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮನ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: