Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 2.53

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वैशंपायन उवाच ।
उत्पत्तिश्च निरोधश्च नित्यौ भूतेषु भारत ।
ऋषयोऽत्र न मुह्यन्ति विद्यावन्तश्च ये जनाः ॥ ५३ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
utpattiśca nirodhaśca nityau bhūteṣu bhārata |
ṛṣayo'tra na muhyanti vidyāvantaśca ye janāḥ || 53 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 2.53 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Utpatti, Nirodha, Nitya, Bhuta, Bharata, Rishi, Atra, Muhyat, Muhyanti, Vidyavat, Yah, Yat, Jana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 2.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
vaiśampāyana* -
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “utpattiśca nirodhaśca nityau bhūteṣu bhārata ”
utpattiś -
utpatti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nirodhaś -
nirodha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nityau -
nitya (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhūteṣu -
bhūta (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

bhūta (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “ṛṣayo'tra na muhyanti vidyāvantaśca ye janāḥ ”
ṛṣayo' -
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
atra -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
muhyanti -
√muh -> muhyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √muh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √muh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √muh class 4 verb]

√muh -> muhyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]

√muh (verb class 4)

[present active third plural]
vidyāvantaś -
vidyāvat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
janāḥ -
jana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

janā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]