Harivamsa [appendix] [sanskrit]

101,601 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa [appendix version], an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 31.3342

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वैशंपायन उवाच वसुदेवोग्रसेनौ च वृद्धौ युद्धेषु निर्वृतौ ॥ ३३४२ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca vasudevograsenau ca vṛddhau yuddheṣu nirvṛtau || 3342 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 31.3342 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.3342). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Vasudeva, Ugrasena, Vriddha, Vriddhi, Yuddha, Nirvrita, Nirvriti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 31.3342). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca vasudevograsenau ca vṛddhau yuddheṣu nirvṛtau ”
vaiśampāyana* -
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
vasudevo -
vasudeva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vasudeva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vasudevā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ugrasenau -
ugrasena (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vṛddhau -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vṛddhi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

vṛddhi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
yuddheṣu -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[locative plural from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative plural from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[locative plural from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative plural from √yudh class 4 verb]
nirvṛtau -
nirvṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nirvṛti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

nirvṛti (noun, masculine)

[locative single]