Harivamsa [appendix] [sanskrit]

101,601 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa [appendix version], an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 20.457

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भिष्मकं पुरतः कृत्वा प्रयाताः स्वबलैर्वृताः ॥ ४५७ ॥

bhiṣmakaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā prayātāḥ svabalairvṛtāḥ || 457 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 20.457 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.457). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Puratah, Purat, Kritva, Kritvan, Prayata, Svabala, Vrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 20.457). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bhiṣmakaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā prayātāḥ svabalairvṛtāḥ ”
Cannot analyse bhiṣmakam*pu
purataḥ -
purataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√pur -> purat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √pur class 6 verb], [ablative single from √pur class 6 verb], [genitive single from √pur class 6 verb]

√pur -> purat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √pur class 6 verb], [genitive single from √pur class 6 verb]

√pur (verb class 6)

[present active third dual]
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
prayātāḥ -
prayāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prayātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
svabalair -
svabala (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

svabala (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
vṛtāḥ -
vṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]