Harivamsa [appendix] [sanskrit]

101,601 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa [appendix version], an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 12.45

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कुम्भकस्य व्रजे रात्रौ वसन्ति स्म मुदान्विताः ॥ ४५ ॥

kumbhakasya vraje rātrau vasanti sma mudānvitāḥ || 45 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 12.45 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kumbhaka, Vraja, Ratrau, Ratra, Vasat, Vasanti, Sma, Mudanvita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 12.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kumbhakasya vraje rātrau vasanti sma mudānvitāḥ ”
kumbhakasya -
kumbhaka (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kumbhaka (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
vraje -
vraja (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vraja (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
rātrau -
rātrau (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

rātra (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vasanti -
√vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vas class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas -> vasantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vas class 1 verb]

√vas (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
sma -
sma (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
mudānvitāḥ -
mudānvita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mudānvitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]