Cidgaganacandrika (study)

by S. Mahalakshmi | 2017 | 83,507 words

Cidgaganacandrika 6 [Shiva and Shakti are Divine parents], English comparative study extracted from the two available commentaries—the Divyacakorika and the Kramaprakashika. The Cidgagana-candrika is an important Tantric work belonging to the Krama system of Kashmir Shaivism. Written by Kalidasa (Shrivatsa) in 312 Sanskrit verses, it deals with the knowledge regarding both the Macrocosmic and Microcosmic phenomena

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Verse 6 [Śiva and Śakti are Divine parents]

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English commentary of verse 6:

याऽहमित्युदितवाक् परा च सा यः प्रकाशलुलितात्मविग्रहः ।
यौ मिथः समुदिताविहोन्मुखौ तौ षडध्वपितरौ श्रये शिवौ ॥ ६ ॥

yā'hamityuditavāk parā ca sā yaḥ prakāśalulitātmavigrahaḥ |
yau mithaḥ samuditāvihonmukhau tau ṣaḍadhvapitarau śraye śivau || 6 ||

Comparative analysis of commentaries and excerpts in English:

[Śiva and Śakti are Divine parents]

Śiva-Śakti are the Divine parents in the six fold path.The pure Self in its word Śabdas tate, by nature, knowledge or Truth itself, is none other than the Divine kāli, the unrevealed word(Mahānāda) , at the centre, the cave of the heart. kāla is the meaning (artha), lustrous by nature. The word and its meaning, Kāli-Kāla, constitute the impersonal Ego, shining together in creation as its form and spirit, as nature and its inner spirit, as the Divine Pair, ruling in the six-centered path of ‘Śuṣumnā’ [Suṣumnā?] the spinal column. I, Aham, exists in and permeates through that Pair as Kāli-Kāla the knowledge-pure and simple.[1]

The parents of the Six-fold Path Universe

The first impulse, the awareness ‘I’–(aham), which arose in Śiva-Prakāśa is kālī (Vimarśa) herself. The word vāk–(aham) denotes its meaning, as the ever illumining Śiva himself. These two become the parents of the six path universe, being the word and meaning of the creative activity resulting in the expanse of empirical world of names and forms.

The six-fold path of creation.

Vimarśa—the creative power is represented by the Primary word (vācaka) and the Prakāśa (creation) represented by the meaning (Vācya) Three pairs of them, form the six-fold path[2] of creation. The subjective creation based on them also fall into three categories.

Creation Vācaka Vācya
Sthūla–Gross Mantra Bhuvana
Sūkṣma–Subtle Pada Tattva
Para–Subtlest Varṇa Kalā


Prior to manifestation, vācaka and vācya -(word and meaning) are in a limitless state of indivisibility in Parāvāk i.e. Svātantriyaśakti (the independent source power). kālī as Mātā (Measurer/mother) brings about a limitation in the process of creation while manifesting under six forms viz., Ṣaḍadhvas (six ways). Kālī-Kāla the word and its sense, constitute the Universal Ego, ‘I’, shining forth in creation as form and spirit, as Prakṛti and Pratyaya, who are depicted as the Divine Parents, ruling in the six-lotuses of spinal cord, the path of Śuṣumṇā.

Notes and Sanskrit references:

[1] Cf. [Divyacakorikā] p 19-[Cidgaganacandrikā] 6.

svasvarūpavāca uditānuditadaśābhedenāviṣayakalokavyavahārasiddhavaikharīparā vāgarthadṛṣṭibhedaṃ ca viparyāsayan, uditānuditavāgarthābhinnavidyāmayaparāvaikhīravāgarthabhāvena vakṣyamāṇa dvitricatuḥ pañcārthānuttarapañcavāha mahārthakramopayogi tayā vāgarthamaya ṣaḍadhvasṛṣṭyādihetutāṃ pratijānīte.

[2] Cf. [Kramaprakāśikā] p 4-[Cidgaganacandrikā]-6.

varṇaḥ kalā padaṃ tattvaṃ mantro bhuvanameva ca |
ityadhvaṣṭaṃka deveśi bhāti tvayi cidātmani ||

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