Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

by George Thibaut | 1890 | 203,611 words

English translation of the Brahma sutras (aka. Vedanta Sutras) with commentary by Shankaracharya (Shankara Bhashya): One of the three canonical texts of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. The Brahma sutra is the exposition of the philosophy of the Upanishads. It is an attempt to systematise the various strands of the Upanishads which form the ...

5. In the case of (a devout meditation) common (to several Śākhās) (the particulars mentioned in each Śākhā) have to be combined, since there is no difference of essential matter; just as in the case of what is complementary to injunctions.

[This Sūtra states the practical outcome of the discussion carried on in the first four Sūtras.] It having been determined that the cognitions of Brahman are equally intimated by all Vedānta-texts, it follows that as long as the cognition is one and the same its specific determinations mentioned in one text are to be introduced into other texts also where they are not mentioned. For if the matter of these determinations subserves some particular cognition in one place, it subserves it in another place also, since in both places we have to do with one and the same cognition. The case is analogous to that of the things subordinate to some sacrificial performance, as, e g. the agnihotra. The agnihotra also is one performance, and therefore its subordinate members, although they may be mentioned in different texts, have to be combined into one whole.--If the cognitions were separate, the particulars mentioned in different texts could not be combined; for they would be confined each to its own cognition and would not stand to each other in that relation in which the typical form of a sacrifice stands to its modifications[1]. But as the cognitions are one, things lie differently--The above Sūtra will be explained and applied at length further on, in Sūtra 10 ff.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

The Pūrvā Mīmāṃsā teaches that all subordinate things which the Veda prescribes for some typical sacrifice are eo ipso prescribed for the modified forms of the sacrifice also.

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