Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

by C. G. Kashikar | 1964 | 166,530 words

The English translation of the Bharadvaja-Srauta-Sutra, representing some of the oldest texts on Hindu rituals and rites of passages, dating to at least the 1st millennium BCE. The term Srautasutra refers to a class of Sanskrit Sutra literature dealing with ceremonies based on the Brahmana divisions of the Veda (Sruti). They include Vedic rituals r...

Praśna 4, Kaṇḍikā 13

1. While the pravaras are being pronounced (by the Hotṛ[1] and by the Adhvaryu[2]), the sacrificer should murmur the formula, “O gods-Pitṛs, Pitṛs-gods, I, who I am, offer oblations to you. I do not pass over him to whom I belong. What I possess, I have offered; what I possess, I have given; what I possess, I have bestowed; what I possess, I have exerted; what I possess, I have offered. Agni is the supervisor of it; Vāyu is the listener; Aditya is the beholder; heaven the father; earth the mother; Prajāpati the brother; who I am, I make the offering.”[3]

2-3. He should follow the Prayājas, when they have been offered,[4] respectively with the formulas, “Of the seasons spring I delight; delighted, may it delight me. Of the seasons summer I delight; delighted, may it delight me. Of the seasons rains I delight; delighted, may they delight me. Of the seasons the autumn I delight; delighted, may it delight me. Of the seasons winter and cold season I delight; delighted, may the two delight me,”[5] and also respectively with the formulas, “One (masc.) belongs to me, one (fem.) to him who hates us and whom we hate. Two belong to me; two to him who hates us and whom we hate. Three belong to me; three to him who hates us and whom we hate. Four belong to me; four to him who hates us and whom we hate. Five belong to me; nothing to him who hates us and whom we hate.”[6]

4. He should follow the Ājyabhāgas when they have been offered: The one to Agni[7] with the formula, “The sacrifice is possessed of eye through Agni; May I be possessor of eye through the offering to him.”

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

The hautra portion of the Bhāradvāja-śrauta-sūtra has not become available so far.

[2]:

II.15.8.

[3]:

Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa III.7.5.4, 5.

[4]:

II.16.2.

[5]:

Taittirīya-saṃhitā I.6.2.3.

[6]:

ŚBr 1,5.4.12-16.

[7]:

II.16.16.

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