Bhagavata Purana [sanskrit]
140,807 words
This Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavatapurana. It is one of the traditional eighteen Mahapuranas presented as an encyclopedia of ancient Indian history and knowledge. The extant edition contains 12 books originally written in 18,000 Sanskrit verses
Chapter 51
[English text for this chapter is available]
śrīśuka uvāca |
taṃ vilokya viniṣkrāntamujjihānamivoḍupam |
darśanīyatamaṃ śyāmaṃ pītakauśeyavāsasam || 1 ||
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śrīvatsavakṣasaṃ bhrājatkaustubhāmuktakandharam |
pṛthudīrghacaturbāhuṃ navakañjāruṇekṣaṇam || 2 ||
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nityapramuditaṃ śrīmatsukapolaṃ śucismitam |
mukhāravindaṃ bibhrāṇaṃ sphuranmakarakuṇḍalam || 3 ||
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vāsudevo hyayamiti pumānśrīvatsalāñchanaḥ |
caturbhujo'ravindākṣo vanamālyatisundaraḥ || 4 ||
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lakṣaṇairnāradaproktairnānyo bhavitumarhati |
nirāyudhaścalanpadbhyāṃ yotsye'nena nirāyudhaḥ || 5 ||
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iti niścitya yavanaḥ prādravantaṃ parāṅmukham |
anvadhāvajjighṛkṣustaṃ durāpamapi yoginām || 6 ||
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hastaprāptamivātmānaṃ hariṇā sa pade pade |
nīto darśayatā dūraṃ yavaneśo'drikandaram || 7 ||
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palāyanaṃ yadukule jātasya tava nocitam |
iti kṣipannanugato nainaṃ prāpāhatāśubhaḥ || 8 ||
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evaṃ kṣipto'pi bhagavānprāviśadgirikandaram |
so'pi praviṣṭastatrānyaṃ śayānaṃ dadṛśe naram || 9 ||
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nanvasau dūramānīya śete māmiha sādhuvat |
iti matvācyutaṃ mūḍhastaṃ padā samatāḍayat || 10 ||
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sa utthāya ciraṃ suptaḥ śanairunmīlya locane |
diśo vilokayanpārśve tamadrākṣīdavasthitam || 11 ||
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sa tāvattasya ruṣṭasya dṛṣṭipātena bhārata |
dehajenāgninā dagdho bhasmasādabhavatkṣaṇāt || 12 ||
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śrīrājovāca |
ko nāma sa pumānbrahmankasya kiṃ vīrya eva ca |
kasmādguhāṃ gataḥ śiṣye kiṃ tejo yavanārdanaḥ || 13 ||
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śrīśuka uvāca |
sa ikṣvākukule jāto māndhātṛtanayo mahān |
mucukunda iti khyāto brahmaṇyaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ || 14 ||
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sa yācitaḥ suragaṇairindrādyairātmarakṣaṇe |
asurebhyaḥ paritrastaistadrakṣāṃ so'karocciram || 15 ||
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labdhvā guhaṃ te svaḥpālaṃ mucukundamathābruvan |
rājanviramatāṃ kṛcchrādbhavānnaḥ paripālanāt || 16 ||
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naralokaṃ parityajya rājyaṃ nihatakaṇṭakam |
asmānpālayato vīra kāmāste sarva ujjhitāḥ || 17 ||
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sutā mahiṣyo bhavato jñātayo'mātyamantriṇaḥ |
prajāśca tulyakālīnā nādhunā santi kālitāḥ || 18 ||
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kālo balīyānbalināṃ bhagavānīśvaro'vyayaḥ |
prajāḥ kālayate krīḍanpaśupālo yathā paśūn || 19 ||
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varaṃ vṛṇīṣva bhadraṃ te ṛte kaivalyamadya naḥ |
eka eveśvarastasya bhagavānviṣṇuravyayaḥ || 20 ||
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evamuktaḥ sa vai devānabhivandya mahāyaśāḥ |
aśayiṣṭa guhāviṣṭo nidrayā devadattayā || 21 ||
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yavane bhasmasānnīte bhagavānsātvatarṣabhaḥ |
ātmānaṃ darśayāmāsa mucukundāya dhīmate || 22 ||
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tamālokya ghanaśyāmaṃ pītakauśeyavāsasam |
śrīvatsavakṣasaṃ bhrājatkaustubhena virājitam || 23 ||
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caturbhujaṃ rocamānaṃ vaijayantyā ca mālayā |
cāruprasannavadanaṃ sphuranmakarakuṇḍalam || 24 ||
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prekṣaṇīyaṃ nṛlokasya sānurāgasmitekṣaṇam |
apīcyavayasaṃ mattamṛgendrodāravikramam || 25 ||
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paryapṛcchanmahābuddhistejasā tasya dharṣitaḥ |
śaṅkitaḥ śanakai rājā durdharṣamiva tejasā || 26 ||
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śrīmucukunda uvāca |
ko bhavāniha samprāpto vipine girigahvare |
padbhyāṃ padmapalāśābhyāṃ vicarasyurukaṇṭake || 27 ||
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kiṃ svittejasvināṃ tejo bhagavānvā vibhāvasuḥ |
sūryaḥ somo mahendro vā lokapālo paro'pi vā || 28 ||
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manye tvāṃ devadevānāṃ trayāṇāṃ puruṣarṣabham |
yadbādhase guhādhvāntaṃ pradīpaḥ prabhayā yathā || 29 ||
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śuśrūṣatāmavyalīkamasmākaṃ narapuṅgava |
svajanma karma gotraṃ vā kathyatāṃ yadi rocate || 30 ||
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vayaṃ tu puruṣavyāghra aikṣvākāḥ kṣatrabandhavaḥ |
mucukunda iti prokto yauvanāśvātmajaḥ prabho || 31 ||
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ciraprajāgaraśrānto nidrayāpahatendriyaḥ |
śaye'sminvijane kāmaṃ kenāpyutthāpito'dhunā || 32 ||
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so'pi bhasmīkṛto nūnamātmīyenaiva pāpmanā |
anantaraṃ bhavānśrīmāṃllakṣito'mitraśāsanaḥ || 33 ||
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tejasā te'viṣahyeṇa bhūri draṣṭuṃ na śaknumaḥ |
hataujasā mahābhāga mānanīyo'si dehinām || 34 ||
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evaṃ sambhāṣito rājñā bhagavānbhūtabhāvanaḥ |
pratyāha prahasanvāṇyā meghanādagabhīrayā || 35 ||
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śrībhagavānuvāca |
janmakarmābhidhānāni santi me'ṅga sahasraśaḥ |
na śakyante'nusaṅkhyātumanantatvānmayāpi hi || 36 ||
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kvacidrajāṃsi vimame pārthivānyurujanmabhiḥ |
guṇakarmābhidhānāni na me janmāni karhicit || 37 ||
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kālatrayopapannāni janmakarmāṇi me nṛpa |
anukramanto naivāntaṃ gacchanti paramarṣayaḥ || 38 ||
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tathāpyadyatanānyaṅga śṛṇuṣva gadato mama |
vijñāpito viriñcena purāhaṃ dharmaguptaye || 39 ||
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bhūmerbhārāyamāṇānāmasurāṇāṃ kṣayāya ca |
avatīrṇo yadukule gṛha ānakadundubheḥ |
vadanti vāsudeveti vasudevasutaṃ hi mām || 40 ||
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kālanemirhataḥ kaṃsaḥ pralambādyāśca saddviṣaḥ |
ayaṃ ca yavano dagdho rājaṃste tigmacakṣuṣā || 41 ||
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so'haṃ tavānugrahārthaṃ guhāmetāmupāgataḥ |
prārthitaḥ pracuraṃ pūrvaṃ tvayāhaṃ bhaktavatsalaḥ || 42 ||
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varānvṛṇīṣva rājarṣe sarvānkāmāndadāmi te |
māṃ prasanno janaḥ kaścinna bhūyo'rhati śocitum || 43 ||
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śrīśuka uvāca |
ityuktastaṃ praṇamyāha mucukundo mudānvitaḥ |
jñātvā nārāyaṇaṃ devaṃ gargavākyamanusmaran || 44 ||
[Analyze grammar]
śrīmucukunda uvāca |
vimohito'yaṃ jana īśa māyayā tvadīyayā tvāṃ na bhajatyanarthadṛk |
sukhāya duḥkhaprabhaveṣu sajjate gṛheṣu yoṣitpuruṣaśca vañcitaḥ || 45 ||
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labdhvā jano durlabhamatra mānuṣaṃ |
kathañcidavyaṅgamayatnato'nagha |
pādāravindaṃ na bhajatyasanmatir |
gṛhāndhakūpe patito yathā paśuḥ || 46 ||
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mamaiṣa kālo'jita niṣphalo gato rājyaśriyonnaddhamadasya bhūpateḥ |
martyātmabuddheḥ sutadārakośabhūṣvāsajjamānasya durantacintayā || 47 ||
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kalevare'sminghaṭakuḍyasannibhe |
nirūḍhamāno naradeva ityaham |
vṛto rathebhāśvapadātyanīkapair |
gāṃ paryaṭaṃstvāgaṇayansudurmadaḥ || 48 ||
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pramattamuccairitikṛtyacintayā pravṛddhalobhaṃ viṣayeṣu lālasam |
tvamapramattaḥ sahasābhipadyase kṣullelihāno'hirivākhumantakaḥ || 49 ||
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purā rathairhemapariṣkṛtaiścaran |
mataṃgajairvā naradevasaṃjñitaḥ |
sa eva kālena duratyayena te |
kalevaro viṭkṛmibhasmasaṃjñitaḥ || 50 ||
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nirjitya dikcakramabhūtavigraho varāsanasthaḥ samarājavanditaḥ |
gṛheṣu maithunyasukheṣu yoṣitāṃ krīḍāmṛgaḥ pūruṣa īśa nīyate || 51 ||
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karoti karmāṇi tapaḥsuniṣṭhito nivṛttabhogastadapekṣayādadat |
punaśca bhūyāsamahaṃ svarāḍiti pravṛddhatarṣo na sukhāya kalpate || 52 ||
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bhavāpavargo bhramato yadā bhavejjanasya tarhyacyuta satsamāgamaḥ |
satsaṅgamo yarhi tadaiva sadgatau parāvareśe tvayi jāyate matiḥ || 53 ||
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manye mamānugraha īśa te kṛto rājyānubandhāpagamo yadṛcchayā |
yaḥ prārthyate sādhubhirekacaryayā vanaṃ vivikṣadbhirakhaṇḍabhūmipaiḥ || 54 ||
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na kāmaye'nyaṃ tava pādasevanādakiñcanaprārthyatamādvaraṃ vibho |
ārādhya kastvāṃ hyapavargadaṃ hare vṛṇīta āryo varamātmabandhanam || 55 ||
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tasmādvisṛjyāśiṣa īśa sarvato rajastamaḥsattvaguṇānubandhanāḥ |
nirañjanaṃ nirguṇamadvayaṃ paraṃ tvāṃ jñāptimātraṃ puruṣaṃ vrajāmyaham || 56 ||
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ciramiha vṛjinārtastapyamāno'nutāpair |
avitṛṣaṣaḍamitro'labdhaśāntiḥ kathañcit |
śaraṇada samupetastvatpadābjaṃ parātman |
abhayamṛtamaśokaṃ pāhi māpannamīśa || 57 ||
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śrībhagavānuvāca |
sārvabhauma mahārāja matiste vimalorjitā |
varaiḥ pralobhitasyāpi na kāmairvihatā yataḥ || 58 ||
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pralobhito varairyattvamapramādāya viddhi tat |
na dhīrekāntabhaktānāmāśīrbhirbhidyate kvacit || 59 ||
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yuñjānānāmabhaktānāṃ prāṇāyāmādibhirmanaḥ |
akṣīṇavāsanaṃ rājandṛśyate punarutthitam || 60 ||
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vicarasva mahīṃ kāmaṃ mayyāveśitamānasaḥ |
astvevaṃ nityadā tubhyaṃ bhaktirmayyanapāyinī || 61 ||
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kṣātradharmasthito jantūnnyavadhīrmṛgayādibhiḥ |
samāhitastattapasā jahyaghaṃ madupāśritaḥ || 62 ||
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janmanyanantare rājansarvabhūtasuhṛttamaḥ |
bhūtvā dvijavarastvaṃ vai māmupaiṣyasi kevalam || 63 ||
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Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Chapter 51
Bhagavata Purana: With the Commentary of Sridhara Svamin
by (1999)
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 829 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri
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The Bhagavata Purana (5 Volumes)
by G. P. Bhatt (2011)
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2241 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri
Buy now!
The Srimad Bhagavata Purana: Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation
by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (2013)
Publisher: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust; 17691 pages; 18 volumes; Sanskrit Text, Word-to-Word Meaning, Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation
Buy now!
Srimad Bhagavat Mahapurana in Bengali
by (2018)
Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 2035 pages.
Buy now!