Bhagavata Purana [sanskrit]

140,807 words

This Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavatapurana. It is one of the traditional eighteen Mahapuranas presented as an encyclopedia of ancient Indian history and knowledge. The extant edition contains 12 books originally written in 18,000 Sanskrit verses

Verse 10.31.1

गोपीगीतंविरहार्त गोपीनां भगवदुपस्थानाय प्रार्थनम् ।
गोप्य ऊचुः ।
जयति तेऽधिकं जन्मना व्रजः ।
श्रयत इन्दिरा शश्वदत्र हि ।
दयित दृश्यतां दिक्षु तावका ।
स्त्वयि धृतासवस्त्वां विचिन्वते ॥ १ ॥

gopīgītaṃvirahārta gopīnāṃ bhagavadupasthānāya prārthanam |
gopya ūcuḥ |
jayati te'dhikaṃ janmanā vrajaḥ |
śrayata indirā śaśvadatra hi |
dayita dṛśyatāṃ dikṣu tāvakā |
stvayi dhṛtāsavastvāṃ vicinvate || 1 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 10.31.1 is contained in the book Shrimad Bhagavat Maha Puranam by . This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by (2012)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.31.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Gopigita, Viraharta, Gopi, Bhagavat, Upasthana, Prarthana, Gopya, Jayat, Tad, Yushmad, Adhikam, Adhika, Janman, Vraja, Shrayat, Indira, Shashvat, Atra, Dayita, Drishyata, Dish, Dikshu, Tan, Avaka, Dhrit, Dhrita, Asu, Asava, Tva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 10.31.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “gopīgītaṃvirahārta gopīnāṃ bhagavadupasthānāya prārthanam
  • gopīgītaṃ -
  • gopīgīta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gopīgīta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    gopīgītā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • virahārta -
  • virahārta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    virahārta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gopīnām -
  • gopī (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • bhagavad -
  • bhagavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhagavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • upasthānāya -
  • upasthāna (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • prārthanam -
  • prārthana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    prārthanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “gopya ūcuḥ
  • gopya* -
  • gopī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gopya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    gup -> gopya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √gup class 4 verb]
  • ūcuḥ -
  • uc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • Line 3: “jayati te'dhikaṃ janmanā vrajaḥ
  • jayati -
  • jayati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    jayat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    jayat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    ji -> jayat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ji class 1 verb]
    ji -> jayat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √ji class 1 verb]
    ji (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • te' -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • adhikam -
  • adhikam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    adhika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adhika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adhikā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • janmanā -
  • janman (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • vrajaḥ -
  • vraja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 4: “śrayata indirā śaśvadatra hi
  • śrayata* -
  • śri -> śrayat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [ablative single from √śri class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śri class 1 verb]
    śri -> śrayat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √śri class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śri class 1 verb]
    śri (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • indirā -
  • indirā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śaśvad -
  • śaśvat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    śaśvat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    śaśvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • atra -
  • atra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    atra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    atra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • Line 5: “dayita dṛśyatāṃ dikṣu tāvakā
  • dayita -
  • dayita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dayita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dṛśyatām -
  • dṛśyatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dṛś (verb class 1)
    [imperative passive third single]
  • dikṣu -
  • dikṣu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dikṣu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dikṣu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    diś (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • avakā -
  • avakā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 6: “stvayi dhṛtāsavastvāṃ vicinvate
  • Cannot analyse stvayi*dh
  • dhṛtā -
  • dhṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhṛt (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    dhṛt (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    dhṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • asavas -
  • asu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    asava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    su (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • vi -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • cinvate -
  • ci (verb class 5)
    [present middle third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 10.31.1

Cover of edition (2012)

Shrimad Bhagavat Maha Puranam
by (2012)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 768 pages.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

The Bhagavata Purana (5 Volumes)
by G. P. Bhatt (2011)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2241 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

The Srimad Bhagavata Purana: Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation
by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (2013)

Publisher: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust; 17691 pages; 18 volumes; Sanskrit Text, Word-to-Word Meaning, Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Bhagavat Mahapurana in Bengali
by (2018)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 2035 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.31.1 in Bengali sript:
গোপীগীতংবিরহার্ত গোপীনাং ভগবদুপস্থানায প্রার্থনম্ ।
গোপ্য ঊচুঃ ।
জযতি তেঽধিকং জন্মনা ব্রজঃ ।
শ্রযত ইন্দিরা শশ্বদত্র হি ।
দযিত দৃশ্যতাং দিক্ষু তাবকা ।
স্ত্বযি ধৃতাসবস্ত্বাং বিচিন্বতে ॥ ১ ॥

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