Bhagavata Purana [sanskrit]

140,807 words

This Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavatapurana. It is one of the traditional eighteen Mahapuranas presented as an encyclopedia of ancient Indian history and knowledge. The extant edition contains 12 books originally written in 18,000 Sanskrit verses

[English text for this chapter is available]

saptamaḥ skandhaḥatha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ |
’ śrīmad‍bhāgavatamahāpurāṇam’ graṃthāta jñāna vairāgya va bhakti yāṃnī yukta nivṛttīmārga pratipādana kelelā āhe aśā yā śrīmad‍bhāgavatāce bhaktine śravaṇa paṭhana āṇi nididhyāsana karaṇārā manuṣya khātrīne vaikuṃṭhalokālā prāpta hoto |
hiraṇyākṣācyā vadhānaṃtara hiraṇyakaśipūkaḍuna mātā va kuṃṭuṃbiyāṃce sāṃtvana |
nārada uvāca |
bhrātaryevaṃ vinihate hariṇā kroḍamūrtinā |
hiraṇyakaśipaṃ rājana paryaṃtapyadruṣā śucā || 1 ||
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āha cedaṃ ruṣā ghurṇaḥ sandaṣṭa daśanacchadaḥ |
kopojvaladabhyāṃ cakṣubhyāṃ nirīkṣana dhrumamambarama || 2 ||
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karāladaṃṣṭrogradṛṣṭyā duṣprekṣyabhrukuṭīmukhaḥ |
śulamudyamya sadasi dānavānidamabravīta || 3 ||
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bho bho dānavadaiteyāḥ dvimūrdhastrakṣa śambara |
śatabāho hayagrīva namuce pāka ilvala || 4 ||
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vipracitte mama vacaḥ pulomana śakunādayaḥ |
śrṛṇutānantaraṃ sarva kriyatāmāśu mā cirama || 5 ||
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sapatnairghātitaḥkṣudrairbhrātā me dayitaḥ suhṛta |
pārṣṇigrāheṇa hariṇā samenāpyupadhāvanaiḥ || 6 ||
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tasya tyaktasvabhāvasya ghṛṇermāyāvanaukasaḥ |
bhajantaṃ bhajamānasya bālasyevāsthirātmanaḥ || 7 ||
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macchūlābhinnagrīvasya bhuriṇā rudhireṇa vai |
rudhirapriyaṃ tarpayiṣye bhrātaraṃ me gatavyathaḥ || 8 ||
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tasmina kuṭe'hite naṣṭe kṛttamūle vanaspatau |
viṭapā iva śuṣyanti viṣṇuprāṇā divaukasaḥ || 9 ||
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tāvadyāta bhuvaṃ yuyaṃ viprakṣatrasamedhitāma |
sudayadhvaṃ tapoyajñasvādhyāyavratadāninaḥ || 10 ||
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viṣṇūṃrdvijakriyāmulo yajño dharmamayaḥ pumāna |
devarṣipitṛbhutānāṃ dharmasya ca parayaṇama || 11 ||
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yatra yatra dvijā gāvo vedā varṇāśramaḥ kriyāḥ |
taṃ taṃ janapadaṃ yāta sandīpayata vṛścata || 12 ||
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iti te bhurtunirdeśamādāya śirasā'dutāḥ |
tathā prajānāṃ kadanaṃ vidadhuḥ kadanapriyāḥ || 13 ||
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puragrāmavrajodyānakṣetrārāmā śramākarāna |
kheṭavarvaṭaghoṣāṃśca dadahuḥ pattanāni ca || 14 ||
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kecitkhanitrairbibhiduḥ setuprākāragopurāna |
ājīvyāṃsciccidurvṛkṣāna kecitpaśurapāṇayaḥ |
prādahana śaraṇānyanye prajāṃnā jvālitolmukaiḥ || 15 ||
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evaṃ viprakṛte loke daityendarānucarairmuhuḥ |
divaṃ devāḥ parityajya bhuvi ceruralakṣitāḥ || 16 ||
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hiraṇyakaśipurbhrātuḥ samparetasya duḥkhitaḥ |
kṛtvā kaṭodakādinī bhrātuputrānasāntvayata || 17 ||
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śakuniṃ śambaraṃ dhṛṣṭaṃ bhūtasantāpanaṃ vṛkama |
kālanābhaṃ mahānābhaṃ hariśmaśrumathotkacama || 18 ||
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tanmātaraṃ ruṣābhānuṃ ditiṃ ca jananīṃ girā |
ś‍lakṣṇayā deśakālajña idamāha janeśvaraḥ || 19 ||
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hiraṇyakaśipuruvāca |
ambāmba he vadhuḥ putrā vīraṃ mārhatha śocituma |
riporabhimukhe ślāghyaḥ śurāṇāṃ vadha īpsitaḥ || 20 ||
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bhutānāmiha saṃvāhaḥ prapāyāmiva suvrate |
daivenaikatra nītānāmunnītānaṃ svakarmabhiḥ || 21 ||
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nitya ātmāvyayaḥśuddhaḥ sarvagaḥ sarvaviptaraḥ |
dhatte'sāvātmano liṃga māyayā visṛjanguṇāna || 22 ||
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yathā mabhasā pracalatā taravo'pi calā iva |
cakṣuṇā bhrāmyamāṇena dṛśyate calatīta bhūḥ || 23 ||
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evaṃ guṇairbhrāmyamāṇe manasyavikalaḥ pumāna |
yāti tatsāmytatāṃ bhadre hyāliṃgoliṃgavāniva || 24 ||
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eṣa ātmaviparyāso hyāliṃgeḥ liṃgabhāvanā |
eṣa priyāpriryairyogo viyogaḥ karmasaṃsṛtiḥ || 25 ||
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sambhavaśca vināśaśca śokaśca vividhaḥ smṛtaḥ |
avivekśca cintā ca vivekāsmṛtireva ca || 26 ||
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atrāpyudaharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanama |
yamasya pretabandhunāṃ saṃvādaṃ taṃ nibodhata || 27 ||
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uśīnareṣvabhudrācā suyajña iti viśrutaḥ |
sapatnairnihato yuddhe jñātayastamupāsata || 28 ||
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viśīrṇarat‍nakavacaṃ vibhraṣṭābahraṇasrajama |
śaranirbhinnahṛdayaṃ śayānamasṛgāvilama || 29 ||
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prakīrṇakeśaṃ dhvastākṣaṃ rabhasā daṣṭadacchadama |
rajaḥ kuṇṭhamukhāmbhojaṃ chinnāyudhabhujaṃ mṝdhe || 30 ||
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uśīnarendraṃ vidhinā tathā kṛtaṃ patiṃ mahiṣyaḥ prasamīkṣya duḥkhitāḥ |
hatāḥ sma nātheti karairuro bhṛśaṃ ghnantyo muhustatpadayorupāpatana || 31 ||
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rudatya uccerdayitāṃḍaghripaṃkaja sicaṃntya astraiḥ kucakuḍakumāruṇaiḥ |
visrastakeśābharaṇāḥ śucaṃ nṛṇāṃ sṛjantya ākrandanayā vilepire || 32 ||
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aho vidhātrākaruṇena naḥ prabho bhavāna praṇīto dṛdagocarāṃ daśāma |
uśīnarāṇāmāsi vṛttidaḥ purā kṛto'dhunā yena śucāṃ vivardhanaḥ || 33 ||
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tvayā kṛtajñena vayaṃ mahīpate kathaṃ vinā syāma suhṛttamena te |
tatrānuyānaṃ tava vīra pādayoḥ śuśruṣatīnāṃ diśaṃ yatra yāsyasi || 34 ||
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evaṃ vilapatīnāṃvai parigṛhyā mṛtaṃ patima |
anicchatīnāṃ nirhārakārko'staṃ saṃnyavartata || 35 ||
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tatra ha pretabandhunāmāśrutya paridevitama |
āha tāna bālako bhutvā yamaḥ svaymupāgataḥ || 36 ||
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yama uvāca |
aho amīṣāṃ vayasādhikāṃnī vipaśyatāṃ lokavidhi vimohaḥ |
yatragatastatra gataṃ manuṣyaṃ svayaṃ sadharmā api śocantyapārthama || 37 ||
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aho vayaṃ dhanyatamā yadatra tyaktā pitṛṣāṃ na vicintayāmaḥ |
abhakṣyamāṇā abalā vṛkādibhiḥ sa rakṣitā rakṣati yo hi narbhe || 38 ||
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ya icchayeśaḥ sṛjatīdamavyayo ya eva rakṣatyavalumpate ca yaḥ |
tasyābalāḥ krīḍanamāhureśitu ścarācaraṃ nigrahasaṃgrehe prabhuḥ || 39 ||
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pathi cyutaṃ tiṣṭhati diṣṭarakṣitaṃ gṛhe sthitaṃ tadvihataṃ vinaśyati |
jīvatyanātho'pi tadīkṣito vane gṛhe'pi gupto'sya hato na jīvati || 40 ||
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bhutāni taistairnijayonikarmabhirbhavanti kāle na bhavanti sarvaśaḥ |
na tatra hātmā prakṛtāvapi sthita stasyā guṇairanyatamo nibadhyate || 41 ||
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idaṃ śarīraṃ puruṣasya mohajaṃ yathā pṛthagbhītikamīyate gṛhama |
yathaudakaiḥ pārthivataijasairjanaḥ kālenaḥjāto vikṛto vinaśyati || 42 ||
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yathānalo dāruṣu bhinna īyate yathānilo dehagataḥ pṛthaka sthitaḥ |
yathā nabhaḥ sarvagataṃ ga sajjate tathā pumāna sarvaguṇāśrayaḥ paraḥ || 43 ||
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suyajño nanvayaṃ śete muḍhā yamanuśocatha |
yaḥ śrotā yo'nuvakteha sa na dṛśyeta karhicita || 44 ||
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na śrotā nānuvaktāyaṃ mukhyo'pyatra mahānasuḥ |
yastvihendriyavānātmā sa cānyaḥ prāṇadehayoḥ || 45 ||
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bhutendriyamanoliṃgana dehānuccāvacāna vibhūḥ |
bhajatyutsṛjati hyānyastaccapi svena tejasā || 46 ||
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yāvālliṃganvito hyātmā tāvata karma nibandhanama |
tato viparyayaḥ kleśo māyāyogo'nuvartate || 47 ||
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vitathābhiniveśo'yaṃ yada guṇaiṣvarthadṛgvacaḥ |
yathā manorathaḥ svapnaḥ sarvamaindriyakaṃ mṛṣā || 48 ||
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atha nityamanityaṃ vā neha śocanti tadvidaḥ |
nānyathā śakyate kartṛṃ svabhāvaḥ śocatāmiti || 49 ||
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lubdhako vipine kaścitpakṣiṇāṃ nirmito'ntakaḥ |
vitatya jālaṃ vidadhe tatra tatra pralobhayana || 50 ||
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kuliṃgamithunaṃ tatra vicaratsamadṛśyata |
tayoḥ kuliṃgīṃ sahasā lubdhakena pralobhitā || 51 ||
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sāsajjata śicastantyāṃ mahiṣī kālayantritā |
kuliṃgastāṃ tathā'pannāṃ nirīkṣya bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ |
snehādakalpaḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kṛpaṇāṃ paryadevayataḥ || 52 ||
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aho akaruṇo devaḥ striyā'karuṇayā vibhuḥ |
kṛpaṇaṃ mānuśocanttyā dīnayā kiṃ kariṣyati || 53 ||
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kāmaṃ nayatu māṃ devaḥ kimardhenātmano hi me |
dīnena jīvatā duḥkhamanena vidhurāyuṣā || 54 ||
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kathaṃ tvajātapakṣāṃstāna mātṛhīnānā bibharmyahama |
mandabhāgyaḥ pratīkṣante nīḍe me mātaraṃ prajāḥ || 55 ||
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evaṃ kuliṃga vilapantamārāta priyaviyogāturamaśrukaṇṭhama |
sa eva taṃ śākunikaḥ śareṇa vivyādha kālaprahito vilīnaḥ || 56 ||
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evaṃ yuyamapaśyantya ātmāpāyamabuddhayāḥ |
nainaṃ prāpsyatha śocantyaḥ patiṃ varṣaśatairapi || 57 ||
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hiraṇyakaśipuruvāca |
bāla evaṃ pravadati sarve vismitacetasaḥ |
jñātayo menire sarvamanityamayathotthitama || 58 ||
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yama etadupākhyāya tatraivāntaradhīyata |
jñātayo'pi suyajñasya cakruryatsāmparayikama || 59 ||
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tataḥ śocata mā yuyaṃ paraṃ cātmānameva ca |
ka ātmā kaḥ paro vātra svīyaḥ pārakya eva vā |
svaparābhiniveśena vinājñānena dehināma || 60 ||
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nārada uvāca |
iti daityapatervākyaṃ ditirākarṇya sasnuṣā |
putraśokaṃ kṣaṇātyaktvā tattve cittamadhārayata || 61 ||
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iti śrīmadbhāgavate mahāpurāṇe pāramahaṃsyāṃ saṃhitāṃyāṃ saptamaskandhe ditiśokāpanayanaṃ nāma dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ || 2 ||
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Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Chapter 2

Cover of edition (2012)

Shrimad Bhagavat Maha Puranam
by (2012)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 768 pages.

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Cover of edition (1999)

Bhagavata Purana: With the Commentary of Sridhara Svamin
by (1999)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 829 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri

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Cover of edition (2011)

The Bhagavata Purana (5 Volumes)
by G. P. Bhatt (2011)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2241 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri

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Cover of edition (2013)

The Srimad Bhagavata Purana: Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation
by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (2013)

Publisher: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust; 17691 pages; 18 volumes; Sanskrit Text, Word-to-Word Meaning, Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Bhagavat Mahapurana in Bengali
by (2018)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 2035 pages.

Buy now!
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