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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 18.4
niścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama |
tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ saṃprakīrtitaḥ ||4||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
evaṃ matabhedamupanyasya svamataṃ kathayitumāha niścayamiti | tatraivaṃ vipratipanne tyāge niścayaṃ ye vacanātśṛṇu | tyāgasya lokaprasiddhatvātkimatra śrotavymiti māvamaṃsthā ityāha he puruṣavyāghra puruṣaśreṣṭha | tyāgo'yaṃ durbodhaḥ | hi yasmādayaṃ karmatyāgastattvavidhbistāmasādibhedena trividhaḥ samyagvivekena prakīrtitaḥ | traividhyaṃ ca niyatasya tu sannyāsaḥ karmaṇa ityādinā vakṣyati ||4||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
svamatamāha niścayamiti | trividhaḥ sāttviko rājasastāmasaśceti | atra tyāgasya traividhyamuktramya niyatasya tu sannyāsaḥ karmaṇo nopapadyate | mohāttasya parityāgastāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ || iti tasya eva tāmasabhedaiḥ sannyāsaśabdaprayogādbhagavanmate tyāgasannyāsaśabdayoraikyārthamevetyavagamyate ||4||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
evaṃ matabhedamupavarṇya svamatamāha niścayamiti | matabhedagraste tyāge me parameśvarasya sarvajñasya niścayaṃ śṛṇu | nanu tyāgasya khyātatvāttatra śrotavyaṃ kimasti | tatrāha tyāgo hīti | hi yatastyāgastāmasādibhedena vijñaistrividhaḥ samprakīrtito vivicyoktaḥ | tathā ca durbodho'sau śrotavya iti tyāgatraividhyam | niyatasya tu ityādibhiragre vācyam ||4||
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