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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 16.24
tasmācchāstraṃ pramāṇaṃ te kāryākāryavyavasthitau |
jñātvā śāstravidhānoktaṃ karma kartumihārhasi ||24||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
phalitamāha tasmāditi | idaṃ kāryamidamakāryamityasyāṃ vyavasthāyāṃ te tava śāstraṃ śrutismṛtipurāṇādikameva pramāṇam | ataḥ śāstravidhānoktaṃ karma jñātvā iha karmādhikāre vartmāno yathā'dhikāraṃ karma kartumarhasi tanmūlatvātsattvaśuddhisamyagjñānamuktīnāmityarthaḥ ||24||
devadaiteyasampattisaṃvibhāgena ṣoḍaśe |
tattvajñāne'dhikārastu sāttvikasyeti darśitam ||
iti śrīśrīdharasvāmikṛtāyāṃ bhagavadgītāṭīkāyāṃ subodhinyāṃ
daivāsurasampadvibhāgayogo nāma ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ
||16||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
yasmādevaṃ tasmāditi | yasmācchāstravimukhatayā kāmādhīnapravṛttiraihikapāratrikasarvapuruṣārthayogyastasmātte tava śreyo'rthinaḥ kāryākāryavyavasthitau kiṃ kāryaṃ kimakāryamiti viṣaye śāstraṃ vedatadupajīvismṛtipurāṇādikameva pramāṇaṃ bodhakaṃ nānyatsvotprekṣābuddhavākyādītyabhiprāyaḥ | evaṃ ceha karmādhikārabhūmau śāstravidhānena kuryānna kuryādityevaṃpravartanānivartanārūpeṇa vaidikaliṅādipadenoktaṃ karmavihitaṃ pratiṣiddhaṃ ca jñātvā niṣiddhaṃ varjayan vihitaṃ kṣatriyasya yuddhādikarma tvaṃ kartumarhasi sattvaśuddhiparyantam
ityarthaḥ | tadevamasminnadhyāye sarvasyā āsuryāḥ sampado mūlabhūtān sarvāśreyaḥprāpakān sarvaśreyaḥpratibandhakānmahādoṣān kāmakrodhalobhānapahāya śreyo'rthinā śraddadhānatayā śāstrapravaṇena tadupadiṣṭārthānuṣṭhānapareṇa bhavativyamiti saṃpaddvayavibhāgapradarśanamukhena nirdhāritam ||24||
iti śrīmatparamahaṃsaparivrājakācāryaśrīviśveśvarasarasvatīpādaśiṣyaśrīmadhusūdanasarasvatīviracitāyāṃ śrīmadbhagavadgītāgūḍhārthadīpikāyāṃ daivāsurasampadvibhāgayogo nāma ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ
||16||
āstikā eva vindanti sadgatiṃ santa eva te |
nāstikā narakaṃ yāntītyadhyāyārtho nirūpitaḥ ||
iti sārārthavarṣiṇyāṃ harṣiṇyāṃ bhaktacetasām |
gītāsu ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ saṅgataḥ saṅgataḥ satām |
||16|||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
yasmācchāstravimukhatayā kāmādyadhīnā pravṛttiḥ pumarthādvibhraṃśayati | tasmāttava kāryākāryavyavasthitau kiṃ kartavyaṃ kimakartavyamityasmin viṣaye nirdoṣamapauruṣeyaṃ vedarūpaṃ śāstrameva pramāṇam | na tu bhramādidoṣavatā puruṣeṇotprekṣitaṃ vākyam | ataḥ śāstravidhānena kuryānna kuryāditi pravartanānivartanātmakena liṅtavyādipadenoktam | karma vihitaṃ niṣiddhaṃ ca jñātvā niṣiddhaṃ tatparityajaniha karmabhūmau vihitakarmāgnihotrādi yuddhādi ca kartumarhasi lokasaṅgrahāya ||24||
vedārthanaiṣṭhikā yānti svargaṃ mokṣaṃ ca śāśvatam |
vedabāhyāstu narakāniti ṣoḍaśanirṇayaḥ ||
iti śrīmadbhagavadgītopaniṣadbhāṣye ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||16||
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Bhagavadgita 17