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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 13.16
avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam |
bhūtabhartṛ ca tajjñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca ||16||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
kiṃ ca avibhaktamiti | bhūteṣu sthāvarajaṅgamātmakeṣu avibhaktaṃ kāraṇātmanābhinnaṃ kāryātmanā vibhaktaṃ bhinnamivāvasthitaṃ ca samudrājjātaṃ phenādi samudrādanyanna bhavati | tatsvarūpamevoktaṃ jñeyaṃ bhūtānāṃ bhartṛ ca poṣakaṃ sthitikāle | pralayakāle ca grasiṣṇu grasanaśīlaṃ sṛṣṭikāle ca prabhaviṣṇu nānākāryātmanā prabhavanaśīlam ||16||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
yaduktamekameva sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhatīti tadvivṛṇoti pratidehamātmabhedavādināṃ nirāsāya avibhaktamiti | bhūteṣu sarvaprāṇiṣu avibhaktamabhinnamekameva tat | na tu pratidehaṃ bhinnaṃ vyomavatsarvavyāpakatvāt | tathāpi dehatādātmyena pratīyamānatvātpratidehaṃ vibhaktamiva ca sthitam | aupādikatvenāpāramārthiko vyomnīva tatra bhedāvabhāsa ityarthaḥ |
nanu bhavatu kṣetrajñaḥ sarvavyāpaka ekaḥ, brahma tu jagatkāraṇaṃ tato bhinnameveti | netyāha bhūtabhartṛ ca bhūtāni sarvāṇi sthitikāle bibhartīti tathā pralayakāle grasiṣṇu grasanaśīlamutpattikāle prabhaviṣṇu ca prabhavanaśīlaṃ sarvasya | yathā rajjvādiḥ sarpādermāyākalpitasya | tasmādyajjagataḥ sthitilayotpattikāraṇaṃ brahma tadeva kṣetrajñaṃ pratidehamekaṃ jñeyaṃ na tato'nyadityarthaḥ ||16||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
bhūteṣu sthāvarajaṅgamātmakeṣu avibhaktaṃ kāraṇātmanā abhinnaṃ kāryātmanā vibhaktaṃ bhinnamivā sthitam | tadeva śrīnārāyaṇasvarūpaṃ sat | bhūtānāṃ bhartṛ sthitikāle pālakam | pralayakāle grasiṣṇu saṃhārakam | sṛṣṭikāle prabhaviṣṇu ca nānākāryātmanā prabhavanaśīlam ||16||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
avibhaktamiti | vibhakteṣu mitho bhinneṣu jīveṣvavibhaktamekaṃ tadbrahma vibhaktamiva pratijīvaṃ bhinnamiva sthitam | ekaṃ santaṃ bahudhā dṛśyamānamiti śruteḥ |
eka eva paro viṣṇuḥ
sarvatrāpi na saṃśayaḥ |
aiśvaryādrūpamekaṃ ca
sūryavadbahudheyate || iti smṛteśca |
tacca bhūtabhartṛsthitau bhūtānāṃ pālakaṃ pralaye teṣāṃ grasiṣṇu kālaśaktyā saṃhārakaṃ, sarge prabhaviṣṇu pradhānajīvaśaktibhyāṃ nānākāryātmanā prabhavanaśīlam | śrutiśca yato vā imāni bhūtāni jāyante yena jātāni jīvanti yatprayantyabhisaṃviśanti tadbrahma tadvijijñāsasva [TaittU 3.1.1] iti ||16||
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