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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 8.20
parastasmāttu bhāvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktātsanātanaḥ |
yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati ||20||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
lokānāmanityatvaṃ prapañcya parameśvarasvarūpasya nityatvaṃ prapañcayati para iti dvābhyām | tasmāccarācarakāraṇabhūtādavyaktātparastasyāpi kāraṇabhūto yo'nyastadvilakṣaṇo'vyaktaścakṣurādyagocaro bhāvaḥ sanātano'nādiḥ | sa tu sarveṣu kāryakāraṇalakṣaṇeṣu bhūteṣu naśyatvapi na vinaśyati ||20||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
eamavaśānāmutpattivināśapradarśanenābrahmabhuvanāllokāḥ punarāvartina ityetadvyākhyātamadhunā māmupetya punarjanma na vidyata ityetadvyācaṣṭe dvābhyāṃ parastasmāditi | tasmāccarācarasthūlaprapañcakāraṇabhūtāddhiraṇyagarbhākhyādavyaktātparo vyatiriktaḥ śreṣṭho vā tasyāpi kāraṇabhūtaḥ | vyatireke'pi sālakṣaṇyaṃ syāditi netyāhaanyo'tyantavilakṣaṇaḥ na tasya pratimā asti iti śruteḥ | avyakto rūpādihīnatayā cakṣurādyagocaro bhāvaḥ kalpiteṣu sarveṣu kāryeṣu sadrūpeṇānugataḥ | ataeva sanātano nityaḥ | tuśabdo heyādanityādavyaktādupādeyatvaṃ ntiyasyāvyaktasya
vailakṣaṇyaṃ sūcayati | etādṛśo yo bhāvaḥ sa hiraṇyagarbha iva sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsvapi na vinaśyati utpadyamāneṣvapi notpadyata ityarthaḥ | hiraṇyagarbhasya tu kāryasya bhūtābhimānitvāttadutpattivināśābhyāṃ yuktāvevotpattivināśau na tu tadanabhimānino'kāryasya parameśvarasyeti bhāvaḥ ||20||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
tasmāduktalakṣaṇādavyaktātprajāpaterhiraṇyagarbhātsakāśātparaḥ śreṣṭaḥ | hiraṇyagarbhasyāpi kāraṇabhūto yo'nyaḥ khalvavyakto bhāvaḥ sanātano'nādiḥ ||20||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
tadevaṃ karmatantrāṇāṃ janmavināśadarśanena ābrahmabhuvanātityetadvivṛtam | atha māmupetyaitadvivṛṇoti parastasmāditi | tasmādutkarūpādavyaktādbrahmaṇo hiraṇyagarbhādanyo yo bhāvaḥ padārthaḥ paraḥ śreṣṭhastato'tyantavilakṣaṇastasyopāsya ityarthaḥ | ativailakṣaṇyamāha avyakta iti | ātamvigrahatvātpratyakityarthaḥ | prasāditastu pratyakṣo'pi bhavatītyuktaṃ prāk | sanātano'nādiḥ | sa khalu hiraṇyagarbhaparyanteṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu na vinaśyati ||20||
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