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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 5.17
tadbuddhayastadātmānastanniṣṭhāstatparāyaṇāḥ |
gacchantyapunarāvṛttiṃ jñānanirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ ||17||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
evaṃbhūteśvaropāsakānāṃ phalamāha tadbuddhaya iti | tasminneva buddhirniścayātmikā yeṣām | tasminnetātmā mano yeṣām | tasminneva niṣṭhā tātparyaṃ yeṣām | tadeva paramayamamāśrayo yeṣām | tataśca tatprasādalabdhenātmajñānena nirdhūtaṃ nirastaṃ kalmaṣaṃ yeṣām | te'punarāvṛttiṃ muktiṃ yānti ||17||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
jñānena paramātmatattvaprakāśe sati tadbuddhaya iti | tasmin jñānaprakāśite paramātmatattve saccidānandaghana eva bāhyasarvaviṣayaparityāgena sādhanaparipākātparyavasitā buddhirantaḥkaraṇavṛttiḥ sākṣātkāralakṣaṇā yeṣāṃ te tadbuddhayaḥ sarvadā nirbījasamādhibhāja ityarthaḥ | tatkiṃ boddhāro jīvā boddhavyaṃ brahmatattvamiti boddhṛboddhavyabhāvo hi māyāvijṛmbhito na vāstavābhedavirodhīti bhāvaḥ |
nanu tadātmāna iti viśeṣaṇaṃ vyartham | avidvadvyavartakaṃ hi vidvadviśeṣaṇam | ajñā api hi vastugatyā tadātmāna iti kathaṃ tadvyāvṛttiriti cet, na | itarātmatvavyāvṛttau tātparyāt | ajñā hi anātmabhūte dehādāvātmābhimānina iti na tadātmāna iti vyapadiśyante | vijñāstu nivṛttadehādyabhimānā iti virodhinivṛttyā tadātmāna iti vyapadiśyanta iti yuktaṃ viśeṣaṇam |
nanu karmānuṣṭhānavikṣepe sati kathaṃ dehādyabhimānanivṛttiriti tatrāha tanniṣṭhā iti | tasminneva brahmaṇi sarvakarmānuṣṭhānavikṣepanivṛttyā niṣṭhā sthitiryeṣāṃ te tanniṣṭhāḥ | sarvakarmasaṃnyāsena tadekavicāraparā ityarthaḥ | phalarāge sati kathaṃ tatsādhanabhūtakarmatyāga iti tatrāha tatparāyaṇāḥ | tadeva paramayanaṃ prāptavyaṃ yeṣāṃ te tatparāyaṇāḥ | sarvato viraktā ityarthaḥ |
atra tadbuddhaya ityanena sākṣātkāra uktaḥ | tadātmāna ityanātmābhimārūpaviparītabhāvanivṛttiphalako vedāntavicāraḥ śravaṇamananaparipākarūpaḥ | tatparāyaṇā ityanena vairāgyaprakarṣaṃ ityuttarottarasya pūrvapūrvahetutvaṃ draṣṭavyam | uktaviśeṣaṇā yatayo gacchantyapunarāvṛttiṃ punardehasambandhābhāvarūpāṃ muktiṃ prāpnuvanti | sakṛnmuktānāmapi punardehasambandhaḥ kuto na syāditi tatrāha jñānanirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ jñānena nirdhūtaṃ samūlamunmūlitaṃ punardehasambandhakāraṇaṃ kalmaṣaṃ puṇyapāpātmakaṃ karma yeṣāṃ te tathā | jñānenānādyajñānanivṛttyā
tatkāryakarmakṣaye tanmūlakaṃ punardehagrahaṇaṃ kathaṃ bhavediti bhāvaḥ ||17||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
kintu vidyā jīvātmajñānameva prakāśayati, na tu paramātmajñānaṃ bhaktyāhamekayā grāhyaḥ iti bhagavadukteḥ | tasmātparamātmajñānārthaṃ jñānibhirapi punarviśeṣato bhaktiḥ kāryā ityata āha tadbuddhaya iti | tatpadena pūrvamupakrānto vibhuḥ parāmṛśyate | tasmin parameśvara eva buddhiryeṣāṃ te tammananaparā ityarthaḥ | tadātmānastanmanaskāstameva dhyāyanta ityarthaḥ | tanniṣṭhāḥ jñānaṃ mayi saṃnyasetiti bhagavadukteḥ | dehādyatiriktātmmajñāne'pi sāttvike niṣṭhāṃ parityajya tadekaniṣṭhāḥ | tatparāyaṇāstadīyaśravaṇakīrtanaparāḥ | yadvakṣyate
bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvān yaścāsmi tattvataḥ |
tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram || [Gītā 18.55] iti |
jñānanirdhūtakalmaṣā jñānena vidyāyaiva pūrvameva dhvastasamastāvidyāḥ ||17||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
paramātmanyavaiṣamyādidhyāyatāṃ phalamāha taditi | tasmiṃstadavaiṣamyādike guṇagaṇe buddhirniścayātmikā yeṣāṃ te | tadātmānastasminniviṣṭamanasaḥ tanniṣṭhāstattātparyavantastatparāyaṇāstatsamāśrayāḥ | evamabhyastena tadvaiṣamyādiguṇajñānena nirdhūtakalmaṣā vinaṣṭatadvaimukhyāḥ santa apunarāvṛttiṃ muktiṃ gacchantīti ||17||
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