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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 4.21
nirāśīryatacittātmā tyaktasarvaparigrahaḥ |
śārīraṃ kevalaṃ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣam ||21||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
kiṃ ca nirāśīriti | nirgatā āśiṣaḥ kāmanā yasmāt | yataṃ niyataṃ cittamātmā śarīraṃ ca yasya | tyaktāḥ sarve parigraho yena | sa śarīraṃ śarīramātranirvartyaṃ kartṛtvābhiniveśarahitaṃ kurvannapi kilbiṣaṃ bandhanaṃ na prāpnoti | yogārūḍhapakṣe śārīranirvāhamātropayogi svābhāvikaṃ bhikṣāṭanādi kurvannapi kilbiṣaṃ vihitākaraṇanimittadoṣaṃ na prāpnoti ||21||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
yadātyantavikṣepahetorapi jyotiṣṭomādeḥ samyagjñānavaśānna tatphalajanakatvaṃ tadā śarīrasthitimātrahetoravikṣepakasya bhikṣāṭanādernāstyeva bandhahetutvamiti kaimutyanyāyenāha nirāśīriti | nirāśīrgatatṛṣṇo yatacittātmā cittamantaḥkaraṇamātmā bāhyendriyasahito dehastau saṃyatau pratyāhāreṇa nigṛhītau yena saḥ | yato jitendriyo'to vigatatṛṣṇatvāttyaktasarvaparigrahastyaktāḥ sarve parigrahā bhogopakaraṇāni yena saḥ | etādṛśo'pi prārabdhakarmavaśācchārīraṃ śarīrasthitimātraprayojanaṃ kaupīnācchādanādigrahaṇabhikṣāṭanādirūpaṃ yatiṃ prati śāstrābhyanujñātaṃ karma
kāyikaṃ vācikaṃ mānasaṃ ca, tadapi kevalaṃ kartṛtvābhimānaśūnyaṃ parādhyāropitakartṛtvena kurvan paramārthato'kartrātmadarśanānnāpnoti na prāpnoti kilbiṣaṃ dharmādharmaphalabhūtamaniṣṭaṃ saṃsāraṃ pāpavatpuṇyasyāpyaniṣṭaphalatvena kilbiṣatvam |
ye tu śarīranirvartyaṃ śārīramiti vyācakṣate tanmate kevalaṃ karma kurvannityato'dhikārthālābhādavyāvartakatvena śārīrapadasya vaiyarthyam | atha vācikamānasikavyāvartanāthamiti brūyāttadā karmapadasya vihitamātraparatvena śārīraṃ vihitaṃ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣamityaprasaktapratiṣedho'narthakaḥ | pratiṣiddhasādhāraṇaparatve'pyevameva vyāghāta iti bhāṣya eva vistaraḥ ||21||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
ātmā sthūladehaḥ | śārīraṃ śārīranirvāhārthaṃ karmāsatpratigrahādikaṃ kurvannapi kilbiṣaṃ pāpaṃ nāpnotītyetadapi vikarmaṇaśca boddhavyamityasya vivaraṇam ||21||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
athārūḍhasya daśāmāha nirāśīriti tribhiḥ | nirgatā āśīḥ phalecchā yasmātsa | yatacittātmā vaśīkṛtacittadehastyaktasarvaparigraha ātmaikāvalokanārthatvātprākṛteṣu vastuṣu mamatvavarjitaḥ | śārīraṃ karma śarīranirvāhārthaṃ karmāsatparigrahādi kurvannapi kilbiṣaṃ pāpaṃ nāpnoti ||21||
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