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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 3.29
prakṛterguṇasaṃmūḍhāḥ sajjante guṇakarmasu |
tānakṛtsnavido mandān kṛtsnavinna vicālayet ||29||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
na buddhibhedamityupasaṃharati prakṛteriti | ye prakṛterguṇaiḥ sattvādibhiḥ saṃmūḍhāḥ santaḥ guṇeṣvindriyeṣu tatkarmasu ca sajjante | tānakṛtsnavido mandānmandamatīn kṛtsnavitsarvajño na vicālayet ||29||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
tadevaṃ vidvadaviduṣoḥ karmānuṣṭhānasāmyena vidvānaviduṣo buddhibhedaṃ na kuryādityuktamupasaṃharati | prakṛteḥ pūrvoktāyā māyāyā guṇaiḥ kāryatayā dharmairdehādibhirvikāraiḥ samyaṅmūḍhāḥ svarūpāsphuraṇena tānevātmatvena manyamānāsteṣāmeva guṇānāṃ dehendriyāntaḥkaraṇānāṃ karmasu vyāpāreṣu sajjante saktiṃ vayaṃ kurmastatphalāyeti dṛḍhatarāmātmīyabuddhiṃ kurvanti ye tān karmasaṅgino'kṛtsnavido'nātmābhimānino madnānaśuddhacittatvena jñ¨nādhikāramaprāptān kṛtsnavitparipūrṇātmavitsvayaṃ na vicālayetkarmaśraddhāto na pracyāvayed
ityarthaḥ | ye tvamandāḥ śuddhāntaḥkaraṇāste svayameva vivekodayena vicalanti jñānādhikāraṃ prāptā ityabhiprāyaḥ |
kṛtsnākṛtsnaśabdāvātmānātmaparatayā śrutyarthānusāreṇa vārtikakṛdbhirvyākhyātau
sadevetyādivākyebhyaḥ kṛtsnaṃ vastu yato'dvayam |
sambhavastadviruddhasya kuto'kṛtsnasya vastunaḥ ||
yasmin dṛṣṭe'pyadṛṣṭo'rthaḥ sa tadanyaśca śiṣyate |
tathādṛṣṭe'pi dṛṣṭaḥ syādakṛtsnastādṛgucyate || iti |
anātmanaḥ sāvayavatvādanekadharmavattācca kenaciddharmeṇa kenacidavayavena vā viśiṣṭe tasminnekasmin ghaṭādau jñāte'pi dharmāntareṇa avayavāntareṇa vā viśiṣṭaḥ sa evājñāto'vaśiṣyate | tadanyaśca paṭādirajñāto' vaśiṣyata eva | tathā tasmin ghaṭādāvajñāte'pi paṭādirjñātaḥ syāditi tajjñāne'pi tasyānyasya cājñānāttadajñāne ‘pyanyajñānācca so'kṛtsna ucyate | kṛtsnastvadvaya ātmaiva tajjñāne kasyacidavaśeṣasyābhāvāditi ślokadvayārthaḥ ||29||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
nanu yadi jīvā guṇebhyo guṇakāryebhyaśca pṛthagbhūtāstadasambandhāstarhi kathaṃ te viṣayeṣu sajjanto dṛśyante ? tatrāha prakṛterguṇasaṃmūḍhāstadāveśātprāptasaṃmohā yathā bhūtāviṣṭo manuṣya ātmānaṃ bhūtameva manyate, tathaiva prakṛtiguṇāviṣṭā jīvāḥ svān guṇāneva manyante | tato guṇakarmasu guṇakāryeṣu viṣayeṣu sajjante | tānakṛtsnavido mandamatīn kṛtsnavitsarvajño na vicālayet | tvaṃ guṇebhyaḥ pṛthagbhūto jīvo na tu guṇaḥ iti vicāraṃ prāpayituṃ na yatate, kintu guṇāveśanivartakaṃ niṣkāmakarmaiva kārayet | na hi bhūtāviṣṭo manuṣyaḥ
na tvaṃ bhūtaḥ kintu manuṣya eva iti śatakṛtve'pyupadeśena na svāsthyamāpadyate, kintu tannivartakauṣudhamaṇimantrādiprayogenaiveti bhāvaḥ ||29||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
na buddhibhedaṃ janayedityetadupasaṃharati prakṛteriti | prakṛterguṇena tatkāryeṇāhaṅkāreṇa mūḍhā bhūtāveśanyāyena dehādikamevātmānaṃ manyamānā janā guṇānāṃ dehendriyāṇāṃ karmasu vyāpāreṣu sajjante | tānakṛtsnavido'lpajñānmandānātmatattvagrahaṇālasān kṛtsnavitpūrṇātmajñāno na vicālayetguṇakarmānyo viśuddhacaitanyānandastvamiti tattvaṃ grāhayituṃ necchet, kintu tadrucimanusṛtya vaidikakarmāṇi śreṇyākramādātmatattvapravaṇaṃ cikīrsediti bhāvaḥ ||29||
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