Sutra 15.4

pañcāratniḥ puruṣaḥ | caturaratniḥ vyāyāmaḥ | caturviṃśatyaṅgulayo'ratniḥ | tadardhaṃ prādeśa iti kḷptiḥ || ĀpŚus_15.4 ||

pañceti -- etatpuruṣasya pramāṇam / caturiti -- etadaratnipramāṇam / kḷptiḥ -- evaṃ kalpanā / itiśabdaḥ prakāre / anenana mārgeṇa kalpayedityarthaḥ / triṃśadaṅgulaṃ caturbhāgīyam /

karavindīyā vyākhyā

śyena -- te

śyenaḥ -- pakṣiviśeṣaḥ / tadākāramagniṃ cinvīta svargakāmaḥ / vayasāṃ vā eṣa pratimayā cīyata iti vayomātrasadṛśaḥ prākṛto'gniḥ / ayaṃ tu śyenasadṛśaḥ / kīdṛśaḥ śyena ityāha --

vakra -- te.

vakrau -- anṛjū pakṣau yasya sa vakrapakṣaḥ / vyastaṃ vistīrṇaṃ pucchaṃ yasya mūlādārabhya uparyupari vistīrṇaṃ saḥ / paścāt prāṅudūtīti udūhanamunnayanaṃ prathamapakṣārdhaṃ mūlādārabya paścātprabhṛti prāgunnayet / purastātpratyaṅṅudūhati / dvayaṃ pakṣārdhaṃ madhyādārabya purastāt prabhṛti pratyagunnayet / evamivahīti nipādasamudāyaḥ prasiddhau /

vayasāṃ madhye -- śyenānāṃ pakṣayormadhye /
nirṇāmaḥ -- nirṇamanaṃ nirgatya prahvībhāvaḥ /
vijñāyate -- śrūyate dṛśyat vā /
pakṣanirṇāma iti vacanasāmarthyāt pakṣayormadhye nirṇāmaḥ dṛśyate -- pakṣiṇāṃ dṛśyate iti //

yāvāna -- jet.

prākṛtamagnimātmapakṣapucchaśiraḥsu vibhajet / kān vibāgānityāha -- pucchāt prādeśakṣetramātmanaśvatuṣpuruṣādekapuruṣakṣetrama (ṣṭau) ṣṭādaśacaturbhāgīyāḥ yāvati kṣetre upadhīyante tāvaccātmakṣetraṃ saṃgṛhya tāsāṃ caturbāgīyānāṃ tisro(gneḥ)gre śiraḥ kuryāt / avaśiṣṭapañca daśa(viṃśati)caturbāgīyāḥ puruṣaḥ prādeśaśvaprākṛtayoḥ adhyaratnipuruṣayoḥ pakṣayorvibhajet -- kṣipedityarthaḥ /

evaṃ satyardhadaśamā aratnayaścaturbhāgonāṅguliśvaikaikaḥ pakṣaḥ /
ardhatṛtīyapuruṣa ātmā /
puruṣamātraṃ pucchaṃ /
tisraścaturbhagīyāḥśiraḥ //

pañcāra -- kḷptiḥ.

"pañcāratniragnau puruṣaḥ / yāvān puruṣa ūrdhvabāhustāvāna bhavatīti puruṣapramāṇaviśeṣavidheḥ / anyatra caturaradniḥ /

caturviṃśatiraṅgulayo'ratniḥ /
tadardhaṃ prādeśaḥ /
sa ca dvādaśāhgulaḥ /
kḷptiḥ-- acāryasya samayaḥ //

sundararājīyā vyākhyā

śyena yate

taittirīyake kāmyaprakaraṇe paṭhito'pyayaṃ śyenacit nitya eva svargaphalakatvāt caturaśrāgnivattasyāpi svargaphalakatvaṃ / "suvargāya vā eṣa lokāya cīyate / yadagniḥ' iti liṅgāni cātra prāgeva darśitāni /

vakra yate

śrutyanataranidaṃ śyenacidvākyasya śe,bhūtaṃ / tatra vakratā pakṣamadhye / vyāsaḥ pucchāgre / pakṣayorvakrīkaraṇaprakāramapi śrutirevāha ----

pasvātprāṅūdūhati pakṣamadhye / purastātmatyuṅṅudūhati pakṣāgrāpyayayoḥ /

evamiva hi vayasāṃ pakṣasya madhye madhyapakṣaṃ nirṇāmo vakratā / madhyepakṣanirṇāmaḥ -- vayasāmutpatatāṃ pakṣamadhye nirṇāma evamiva hi dṛśyata ityarthaḥ /

yāvā te

sāratniprodaśaścaturaśro'gniryāvān sampadyate tāvānevāyaṃ śyenaciddhavati / sāratniprādeśagrahaṇasya prayojanamuktameva /

tatra --

prāde ṣṭau

ādadhīteti śeṣaḥ pucche puruṣādadhikaṃ prādeśamātmanaścaturthaṃ puruṣaṃ caturbhāgīyāśvāṣṭau ātmana evādadhīta / śiṣṭa ātmā / ardhatṛtīyaḥ puruṣaḥ / pucchaṃ puruṣapramāṇa(mātra)meva /

tā -- śiraḥ

tāsāṃ tisraścaturbhāgīyāḥ śiraḥ prakalpayet /

itara jet.

pucchādātmanaśvātra śeṣaṃ dvedhā vibhajya pakṣayornidadhyāt / ekaikasmin pakṣe prādeśārdhaṃ ṣaḍaṅgulaṃ ātmacaturthādardhaṃ ṣaṣṭirahgulayaḥ / pañcānāṃ caturbhāgīyānāṃ madhye puruṣāyāme pakṣe nyaste pādenā ekānnatriṃśatirahgulayaḥ prākṛtaḥ pakṣaḥ / catuśvatvāriṃśadadhikaśatāṅgulayaḥ / ebhiḥ sahitaḥ pādonaikānnatriṃśacchatadvayāṅgulaḥ sampadyate / tadetadvakṣyati ardhadaśamā aratnaya ityādi /

pañcā kḷptiḥ /

kaparhibhāṣyam