Apastamba Grihya-sutra

by Hermann Oldenberg | 1892 | 21,043 words

The short treatise of Apastamba on the Grihya ritual forms one Prashna of the great corpus of the Apastambiya-Kalpa-sutra and stands, among the Grihya texts, in closest connection with the Hiranyakeshi-Grihya-sutra. Alternative titles: Āpastamba-gṛhya-sūtra (आपस्तम्ब-गृह्य-सूत्र), Grhya, Āpastambagṛhyasūtra (आपस्तम्बगृह्यसूत्र), Apastambagrihyasut...

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Praśna 3, Section 8

1.[1] At the opening and concluding ceremonies of the Vedic study, the Ṛṣi who is indicated (as the

Ṛṣi of the Kāṇḍa which they study, is the deity to whom the ceremony belongs),

2. And in the second place Sadasaspati (cf. Mantrap. I, 9, 8).

3. They reject a sacrifice performed by a wife or by one who has not received the Upanayana initiation, and a sacrifice of salt or pungent food, or of such food as has an admixture of a despised sort of food.

4. Sacrifices connected with special wishes and Bali sacrifices (should be performed) as stated (even against the clauses of the last Sūtra).

5. Whenever the fire flames up of itself, he should put two pieces of wood on it with the next two (verses: M. I, 9, 9-10),

6. Or with (the two formulas), 'May fortune reach me! May fortune come to me!'

7. Let him notice the day on which he brings his wife home.

8. (From that day) through three nights they should both sleep on the ground, they should be chaste, and should avoid salt and pungent food.

9. Between their sleeping-places a staff is interposed, which is anointed with perfumes and wrapped round with a garment or a thread.

10. In the last part of the fourth night he takes up the (staff) with the next two (verses; M. I, 10, 1-2), washes it and put it away; then (the ceremonies) from the putting of wood on the fire down to the Ājyabhāga oblations (are performed), and while she takes hold of him, he sacrifices the oblations (indicated by the) next (Mantras; M. I, 10, 3-9); then he enters upon the performance of the Jaya and following oblations, and performs (the rites) down to the sprinkling (of water) round (the fire). Then he makes her sit down to the west of the fire, facing the east, and pours some Ājya of the remains (of those oblations) on her head with the (three) Vyāhṛtis and the word Om as the fourth (M. I, 10, 10-13). Then they look at each other with the next two verses (M. I, 11, 1-2), according to the characteristics (contained in those verses); with the next verse (M. I, 11, 3) he besmears the region of their hearts with remains of Ājya; then he should murmur the next three verses (I, 11, 4-6), and should murmur the rest (of the Anuvāka; I, 11, 7-11) when cohabiting with her.

11. Or another person should recite (the rest of the Anuvāka) over her, (before they cohabit).

12.[2] During her (first) monthly illness he instructs her about the things forbidden (to menstruous women), contained in the Brāhmaṇa, in the section, 'A menstruous woman with whom,' &c.

13. After the appearance of her monthly illness, he should, when going to cohabit with her after her illness, recite over her, after she has bathed, the next verses (M. I, 12, 1-13, 4).

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

8, 1. Haradatta observes that at the kāṇḍopākaraṇa and kāṇḍasamāpana the Ṛṣi of that kāṇḍa, at the general adhyāyopākaraṇa and samāpana all kāṇḍarshis, should be worshipped.

[2]:

Taittirīya Saṃhitā II, 5, 1, 6 seq.

Other Dharmashastra Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Prasna 3, Section 8’. Further sources in the context of Dharmashastra might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Sadasaspati, Anuvaka, Sacrificial fire, Vedic Study, Sleeping on the ground, Piece of wood, Sacrifice performed, Forbidden things, Sprinkling of water, Reciting verses, Three Vyahritis, Monthly illness, Special wishes, Cohabit with her, Upanayana initiation, Sacrifices oblation, Fourth night, Ajya oblation, Forbidden thing.

Concepts being referred within the main category of Hinduism context and sources.

Pungent food, Concluding ceremonies.

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