A review on global scenario of ayurveda

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A review on global scenario of ayurveda
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Kumar Bhaskar and Dr. Rohit Ranjan


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A review on global scenario of ayurveda

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20231-26692

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

1) Introduction

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, has its roots tracing back approximately 5000 years to the Vedic period of India. Despite facing numerous challenges, including foreign invasions and a lack of governmental support, Ayurveda has survived and gradually gained recognition globally. The history of Ayurveda is divided into four significant periods: Vedic, Samhita, revival, and present. In recent times, particularly following India's independence, there has been a surge in the development and acceptance of Ayurveda, both in India and internationally. This resurgence is driven by its holistic approach to health and wellness.

2) The Holistic Approach of Ayurveda

One of the most important aspects of Ayurveda is its holistic approach to health, which encompasses not only physical well-being but also mental and spiritual health. This comprehensive perspective is increasingly appealing to highly stressed populations, particularly in Western countries. The ministry of AYUSH in India promotes traditional medicine practices and aims to integrate Ayurveda into mainstream health systems. The popularity of procedures such as Panchakarma underscores the global interest in Ayurvedic practices, especially among international tourists seeking wellness experiences.

3) Global Acceptance and Expansion Efforts

Ayurveda has gained recognition and acceptance in several countries beyond India, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, the UK, Germany, and Japan. Countries like Sri Lanka and Nepal have officially recognized Ayurveda as part of their national health systems, integrating it into their health policies. In the UK, despite governmental resistance to acknowledging Ayurveda formally, there is a growing community of practitioners and educational institutions, reflecting increased public interest. Similarly, in Germany and the USA, Ayurveda is being embraced, indicating a trend toward global acknowledgment of Ayurvedic principles.

4) Recent Growth and Challenges

The growth of Ayurveda is evident from recent statistics showing a significant increase in the consumption of Ayurvedic products, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when public interest surged in health and immunity-boosting practices. Government initiatives and international collaborations have enhanced awareness and accessibility. However, challenges such as a disorganized sector, lack of standardization, quality control issues, and unregulated practice remain significant hurdles. Addressing these issues is crucial for the sustained growth and credibility of Ayurveda on a global platform.

5) Conclusion

In conclusion, Ayurveda stands at a pivotal moment in its history, where its potential for global impact is vast. Although Ayurveda is recognized as an independent medical system in specific neighboring countries, there remains substantial work to achieve full globalization and acceptance in countries like the USA, UK, and Australia. A strategic action plan focused on scientific validation, quality standardization, and increased awareness is essential for advancing Ayurveda’s position in the global healthcare landscape. The future of Ayurveda holds promise, provided efforts are made to establish a strong evidence base and inclusive practices.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the origin and history of Ayurveda?

Ayurveda, originating from the Vedas, is a 5000-year-old medical system. Its history can be divided into four periods: the Vedic period, the Samhita period, the revival period, and the present period, highlighting its resilience against invasions and neglect.

How has Ayurveda evolved globally over the years?

Ayurveda is gaining global acceptance, particularly in countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, and the USA. Countries are recognizing its significance, utilizing its holistic approach, and increasing awareness through education and practice, though challenges remain regarding regulation.

What are the main challenges faced by Ayurveda in India?

Ayurveda faces disorganization, lack of standardization, quality control issues, non-availability of raw drugs, and the practice by unqualified practitioners. These challenges undermine its credibility and effectiveness, necessitating strategic reforms for improvement.

What recent developments have supported Ayurveda's global acceptance?

Recent developments include signing of MOUs for knowledge exchange, increasing sales of Ayurvedic products during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the establishment of the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in India to enhance research and integration.

How can Ayurveda be promoted effectively on a global scale?

Promoting Ayurveda globally involves increasing awareness, collecting scientific evidence about its efficacy, organizing conferences, ensuring standardization, and collaborating internationally to create a network supporting Ayurvedic practices and research.

What are the commercial prospects of Ayurveda in international markets?

Ayurveda exhibits significant commercial potential, especially in Western nations. The market is expected to grow substantially, with demand for Ayurvedic medicines and treatments like Panchakarma increasing, making it a viable alternative health option.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review on global scenario of ayurveda”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that has existed for approximately 5000 years. It emphasizes a holistic approach to health, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Its principles are rooted in ancient texts, and it offers various therapies such as herbal remedies, dietary practices, and lifestyle guidance.

2) Medicine:
The medicine refers to the broad field of practices aimed at disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Ayurveda represents one of these practices, emphasizing an integrative approach that considers physical, mental, and spiritual health, thus expanding the definition of medicine beyond conventional boundaries.

3) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, where this ancient healing system has flourished for millennia. The country's cultural and historical context has shaped the development of Ayurveda, making it an integral aspect of India's heritage and identity. Moreover, India's medical policies increasingly aim to promote traditional systems on global platforms.

4) Science (Scientific):
The science refers to the systematic study and application of knowledge in various fields. In the realm of Ayurveda, the integration of scientific research is crucial for validating ancient practices, establishing safety and efficacy, and enhancing acceptance in modern medical frameworks, thus promoting holistic health.

5) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda are naturally derived substances that play a pivotal role in the treatment of ailments. They are formulated using specific ingredients and are believed to restore balance within the body. Recognizing the significance of quality control is essential to ensure the effectiveness and safety of these drugs.

6) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts that compile knowledge on Ayurveda, documented by renowned scholars during the Samhita period. These texts, such as Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, serve as foundational literature for Ayurvedic principles and practices, guiding practitioners in understanding health, disease, and therapeutic approaches.

7) Knowledge:
The knowledge represents the accumulated information and understanding derived from ancient texts and practices. In Ayurveda, it emphasizes the importance of traditional wisdom, which merges with modern scientific findings to validate its effectiveness and promote a holistic approach to health and wellness.

8) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is an acronym representing Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, systems of traditional medicine promoted by the Government of India. The Ministry of Ayush aims to enhance these practices through research, standardization, and global recognition, highlighting India's diverse healing heritage and its contributions to health and wellness.

9) Quality:
Quality in Ayurveda pertains to the standards and assurance of the effectiveness and safety of herbal products and treatments. It emphasizes the need for proper testing, standardization, and regulation of Ayurvedic medicines to ensure that consumers receive safe and reliable therapies that adhere to established norms.

10) Indian:
Indian is a term that describes the cultural, historical, and geographical context of India, where Ayurveda originated. The Indian identity is closely linked to its ancient practices and traditions, including Ayurveda, which epitomizes the holistic approach to health, wellness, and the deep-rooted philosophies that inform this tradition.

11) Patna:
Patna is the capital city of Bihar, India, and home to the Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, where Ayurveda is taught and practiced. The presence of such institutions underscores the importance of promoting traditional medicine, preserving its legacy, and fostering research and education in this ancient healing art.

12) Study (Studying):
The study refers to the systematic examination of a subject matter. In Ayurveda, it involves research efforts aimed at validating treatments, understanding herbal efficacy, and enhancing the scientific foundation of Ayurvedic principles. Continued study is essential for broader acceptance and integration with conventional healthcare practices.

13) Veda:
Vedic refers to the ancient period associated with the Vedas, which are the foundational texts of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. In Ayurveda, Vedic principles lay the groundwork for understanding health and well-being, emphasizing a holistic connection between the body, mind, and spirit toward achieving harmony.

14) Field:
Field refers to a specific area of study or profession. In this context, it pertains to the discipline of Ayurveda, which encompasses various therapeutic practices and philosophies promoting health and wellness. Understanding the field of Ayurveda requires recognition of its historical significance and contemporary relevance.

15) Post:
Post refers to a subsequent period in time, particularly following an important historical event. In Ayurveda, the post-independence era marks a revival of traditional practices in India, with increasing emphasis on research, validation, and integration into contemporary healthcare systems to enhance its global standing.

16) Narendra (Nara-indra):
Narendra likely refers to Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, who has played a significant role in promoting traditional Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda. His initiatives aim to enhance the visibility and recognition of Ayurveda on global platforms, furthering its integration with modern healthcare practices.

17) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Srilanka is a neighboring country where Ayurveda enjoys a significant status, being integrated into the national health system. The strong cultural ties and historical connections between India and Srilanka have fostered the acceptance and practice of Ayurveda, contributing to regional health policies that support traditional medicine.

18) Disease:
Diseases refer to pathological conditions that disrupt normal bodily functions. Ayurveda approaches disease with a holistic framework, seeking to understand the root causes and imbalances rather than just addressing symptoms. This emphasis on prevention and overall wellness highlights Ayurveda’s unique perspective within medical paradigms.

19) Nature:
Nature encompasses the natural world, including all living organisms and ecosystems. Ayurveda is deeply rooted in understanding the relationship between humans and nature, advocating for treatments derived from natural sources. This connection emphasizes the importance of harmonious living in accordance with natural laws for optimal health.

20) Kumar:
Kumar is a common Indian name, often used as a honorific prefix. In this context, it is associated with Dr. Kumar Bhaskar, a contributor to the article. His academic and professional endeavors emphasize the importance of Ayurveda in contemporary healthcare and its global acceptance.

21) Citizen:
Citizen refers to an individual recognized as a member of a community or state. In the context of Ayurveda, increasing awareness among citizens about the benefits of traditional medicine is crucial for fostering understanding and acceptance, thereby promoting health and wellness within various populations globally.

22) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital of India, serves as a political and cultural hub where significant policies related to health, including Ayurveda, are formulated. The city's institutions and government initiatives play a crucial role in promoting Ayurveda, advocating for its integration into the mainstream healthcare system.

23) Food:
Food is an essential component of health and well-being, playing a crucial role in Ayurvedic philosophy. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet tailored to individual needs, integrating specific ingredients, herbs, and dietary practices to promote harmony within the body and mind for optimal health.

24) Atharvaveda (Atharva-Veda):
Atharva-Veda is one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism, containing hymns, incantations, and spells. It includes references to health and medicinal practices, providing foundational knowledge for Ayurveda. The Atharva-Veda’s teachings on natural remedies and holistic healing inform contemporary Ayurvedic approaches and principles.

25) Discussion:
Discussion involves an exchange of ideas and viewpoints on a specific topic. In the context of Ayurveda, discussions promote a deeper understanding of traditional practices and their relevance today. Engaging in discussion around Ayurveda enhances awareness and encourages research, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern science.

26) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing refers to the act of applying knowledge or skills in a specific field. In Ayurveda, practicing includes the application of holistic treatment principles, therapeutic techniques, and wellness strategies to promote health. The practice of Ayurveda involves continuous learning, adaptation, and validation to meet contemporary healthcare needs.

27) Parampara:
Parampara translates to a tradition or lineage that passes knowledge through generations. In Ayurveda, parampara is significant as it emphasizes the guru-shishya (teacher-student) relationship, preserving and transmitting ancient wisdom. This lineage ensures the continuity of Ayurveda’s principles while adapting to modern contexts.

28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a city in India, is known for its spiritual significance and historical ties to Ayurveda. As a center for education and culture, it contributes to the preservation of Ayurvedic knowledge. Varanasi symbolizes the intersection of traditional practices and contemporary exploration within Ayurvedic medicine.

29) Turmeric:
Turmeric is a vital herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and healing properties. Used in various formulations, turmeric exemplifies the emphasis Ayurvedic medicine places on natural ingredients. Its recognition in modern nutrition highlights the integration of traditional knowledge into contemporary health practices.

30) Teaching:
Teaching involves the dissemination of knowledge and skills. In Ayurveda, teaching is a fundamental aspect of maintaining the integrity of the practice through the guru-shishya parampara, emphasizing experiential learning. Effective teaching methods ensure that Ayurvedic principles are preserved, understood, and properly applied in practice.

31) Buddhism (Buddhist tradition):
Buddhism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emerged around the same time as the development of Ayurveda. Its spread influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of India, contributing to the recognition of holistic health principles. The intersection of Ayurveda and Buddhism highlights the interconnectedness of various healing practices.

32) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state in India known for its cultural diversity and historical significance. It houses the WHO-Global Centre for traditional medicine in Jamnagar, symbolizing the state's commitment to promoting and integrating traditional healing systems, including Ayurveda, into global health initiatives and research agendas.

33) Shishya (Sisya):
Shishya means 'student' in Sanskrit and signifies the student-teacher relationship in Ayurvedic education. The guru-shishya parampara is critical for preserving traditional knowledge and practices in Ayurveda, ensuring that future generations of practitioners are well-versed in the principles and therapeutic applications of this ancient system.

34) Nalanda (Nalamda):
Nalanda was an ancient center of learning in India, renowned for its contributions to education and scholarship. It played a pivotal role in disseminating Ayurvedic knowledge. The university attracted students from various regions, fostering trade and shared wisdom, thus enriching the field of Ayurveda historically.

35) Channel:
Channel refers to the means by which information, goods, or practices are disseminated. In Ayurveda, establishing channels for research, education, and practice is vital to achieving global acceptance. Effective channels connect Ayurvedic knowledge with modern healthcare systems, promoting holistic health policies and integrated treatments.

36) Company:
Company refers to entities involved in producing or distributing products or services. In the context of Ayurveda, companies play a significant role in the commercialization and export of Ayurvedic products. They must ensure compliance with quality standards and practices to promote consumer safety and efficacy.

37) Kerala:
Kerala is a state in India renowned for its Ayurvedic practices and wellness tourism. It is a key destination for individuals seeking Ayurvedic treatments and therapies, emphasizing the state's commitment to preserving and promoting this ancient healing system as part of its cultural heritage and economic development.

38) Devika:
Devika likely refers to Devika Singh, an author or commentator involved in discussing Ayurveda's contemporary relevance. Discussions surrounding her work highlight the importance of exploring modern applications of Ayurvedic principles and furthering recognition and appreciation for its holistic approaches in current health dialogues.

39) Ranjan (Ramjan):
Ranjan is a name associated with Dr. Rohit Ranjan, an academic and practitioner in Ayurveda. His contributions to the research and teaching of Ayurvedic principles emphasize the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific methods, promoting a greater understanding of Ayurveda’s efficacy and relevance today.

40) Sharman (Sarma, Sarman, Sharma):
Sharma likely refers to P.V. Sharma, an influential figure in Ayurveda who authored significant texts contributing to the understanding and evolution of Ayurvedic practices. His work underscores the importance of the scientific exploration of Ayurveda and the integration of traditional teachings into modern medical paradigms.

41) Reason:
Reason refers to the basis or rationale for understanding phenomena or taking action. In the context of Ayurveda, the reason for its global integration and acceptance involves recognizing its holistic approach, historical significance, and the potential benefits it holds for contemporary health and wellness management.

42) Gold (Golden):
Golden refers to a significant period marked by prosperity and achievements. In the context of Ayurveda, the Golden era refers to the Samhita period when ancient scholars made groundbreaking contributions to medical knowledge, laying the foundations for the practice that persist today and influencing future generations.

43) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital city of India, is central to political decision-making and policy formulation concerning healthcare, including traditional systems like Ayurveda. As a hub for research, legislative action, and educational initiatives, Delhi plays a crucial role in promoting Ayurveda's integration into the broader healthcare landscape.

44) Patel:
Patel is a common surname in India, often associated with leadership or agricultural communities. In the context of Ayurveda, key figures with this surname may have contributed to the practice through advocacy and education, promoting traditional healing methods and supporting global efforts for recognition and integration.

45) Honey:
Honey is a natural substance used extensively in Ayurvedic practices for its medicinal properties. It is known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and restorative qualities. In Ayurveda, honey symbolizes the use of natural remedies, reinforcing the philosophy of holistic health and wellness through dietary and therapeutic applications.

46) Visit:
Visit refers to the act of going to a place for a specific purpose. In Ayurveda, visits to Ayurvedic practitioners or wellness centers are essential for receiving treatments, consultations, and guidance. Such visits foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Ayurvedic principles and their applicability in daily health routines.

47) Shri (Sr, Sri):
Shri is a title of respect in India, often used before names to honor individuals. In discussions about Ayurveda, the use of 'Shri' signifies reverence for practitioners and scholars, acknowledging their contributions to preserving and promoting this ancient healing system. Respect for tradition is vital in Ayurveda's practice.

48) Guru:
Guru refers to a teacher or mentor, especially in a spiritual or philosophical context. In Ayurveda, the guru plays a vital role in transmitting knowledge and practices to students (shishya) through the guru-shishya parampara. This relationship upholds the continuity of Ayurvedic wisdom and its application in health and medicine.

49) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice rooted in ancient Indian philosophy that encompasses physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation. It aligns with Ayurvedic principles, promoting physical health, mental clarity, and spiritual growth. Integrating yoga with Ayurveda enhances overall wellness, emphasizing harmony between body, mind, and spirit.

50) Diet:
Diet refers to the kinds of food that a person habitually consumes. In Ayurveda, diet is a fundamental aspect of maintaining health and balance, with personalized recommendations based on an individual's constitution (Prakriti) and current health conditions. Dietary practices within Ayurveda underscore the intimate connection between nutrition and wellness.

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Holistic approach, Traditional medicine, Ayurveda knowledge, Post-independence period, Panchakarma Therapy, National health policy, Quality control measures, Ayurvedic intervention, Global Acceptance, Globalization of Ayurveda, Evidence-based research, AYUSH Ministry, Commercial potential, National health system, Awareness about Ayurveda.

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