SEM study of root surfaces after Carisolv and SRP application
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Scanning electron microscopy study to analyze the morphological characteristics of root surfaces after application of Carisolv gel in association with scaling and root planing: In vitro study
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Sharmila J. Verma, Meera H. Gohil
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Scanning electron microscopy study to analyze the morphological characteristics of root surfaces after application of Carisolv gel in association with scaling and root planing: In vitro study
Year: 2012 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.100906
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Periodontal disease significantly alters the root surface, exposing it to bacterial plaque and other contaminants. Traditional scaling and root planing (SRP) primarily rely on mechanical methods to cleanse these surfaces, but the presence of a smear layer post-treatment can hinder healing. Recent developments in chemical-assisted root detoxification have explored substances, such as Carisolv gel, which may enhance the effectiveness of SRP by aiding in the removal of calculus, smear layers, and associated toxins. This study aimed to assess the morphological characteristics of periodontally compromised human root surfaces after the application of Carisolv gel in tandem with SRP, utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for detailed analysis.
Morphological Changes with Carisolv Application
The study divided sixty extracted teeth into four treatment groups: SRP alone, passive application of Carisolv with SRP, active application of Carisolv with SRP, and multiple applications of Carisolv with SRP. SEM analysis revealed that the active application of Carisolv resulted in more significant morphological changes to the root surfaces compared to passive application and SRP alone. Notably, the group receiving multiple applications of Carisolv demonstrated a substantial reduction in the smear layer compared to those treated with a single application, regardless of the method used. These findings indicated that while Carisolv gel had a positive impact on the surface morphology of periodontally compromised teeth, it could not entirely eliminate the smear layer, especially with single applications.
Conclusion
The study concluded that although Carisolv gel facilitates notable changes in the morphology of root surfaces affected by periodontal disease, it does not completely remove the smear layer following standard application protocols. Active and multiple applications proved more effective than passive methods. Understanding the limitations of Carisolv in completely detoxifying root surfaces is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in periodontal therapy. Further investigations are warranted to explore other chemical agents that may complement mechanical treatments and enhance periodontal healing.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of using Carisolv gel in dental treatment?
Carisolv gel is used for chemical-assisted root detoxification, facilitating the removal of calculus, smear layer, and root-associated endotoxins during scaling and root planing to improve periodontal treatment outcomes.
How were the human teeth prepared for the study?
Sixty periodontally compromised extracted teeth were stored in saline, randomly assigned to four treatment groups, and prepared by applying Carisolv gel followed by scaling and root planing procedures.
What was the effect of Carisolv gel on the smear layer?
Carisolv gel significantly reduced the smear layer when applied actively and repeatedly, but it failed to completely remove it after a single application, indicating its limited effectiveness in smear layer removal.
How was the analysis of root surface characteristics performed?
The treated root surfaces were examined under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate their morphology, presence of smear layer, and visibility of dentinal tubules, providing detailed insights into the treatment effects.
What were the main findings regarding root surface morphology?
Active application of Carisolv gel combined with scaling and root planing led to more extensive morphological changes on root surfaces compared to passive application or mechanical treatment alone.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “SEM study of root surfaces after Carisolv and SRP application”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Surface:
In this study, 'surface' refers to the root surfaces of periodontally compromised teeth analyzed for morphological changes post-treatment. The surface characteristics, such as regularity and the presence of a smear layer, play a critical role in understanding the effectiveness of scaling and root planing procedures combined with chemical treatments like Carisolv gel.
2) Gujarat:
Gujarat is the Indian state where the research was conducted, specifically at the K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital in Vadodara. This geographic context is important as it may influence the dental health statistics and characteristics of the population studied, providing a localized perspective on periodontal disease.
3) India:
India is the country in which the study took place, thereby providing insight into the prevalence of periodontal disease in its diverse population. Understanding the local health practices, economic factors, and oral hygiene awareness in India offers context for the responses to the treatments administered in this research.
4) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' refers to the research project investigating the effects of Carisolv gel on root surface morphology in periodontally compromised teeth. This systematic examination is vital for advancing dental treatment protocols and understanding the potential for chemical-assisted root detoxification within periodontal therapy.
5) Substance:
The term 'substance' in the context of this research refers not only to the Carisolv gel as a chemical agent but also to the root-bound toxins and other cytotoxic substances present in periodontal disease. The study seeks to determine how these substances can be effectively addressed through treatment.
6) Disease:
In this study, 'disease' specifically points to periodontal disease, which affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Understanding the nature of this condition is pivotal because effective treatment approaches, including chemical and mechanical methods, aim to manage the disease and improve overall oral health.
7) Glass:
The mention of 'glass' in the context of the study refers to the desired outcome of achieving a smooth, hard, glass-like surface on treated root areas. This ideal surface finish is representative of effective scaling and root planing, which is important for promoting periodontal healing.
8) Table:
The 'table' refers to the structured presentation of data obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis in the study. This table summarizes the frequency of various root surface characteristics post-treatment, providing essential quantitative evidence to support the study's conclusions regarding efficacy of treatments.
9) Sah:
Shah refers to the K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, where the study was conducted. This institution is significant as it underscores the role of academic and clinical settings in conducting research aimed at improving dental healthcare and treatment methodologies.
10) Field:
The term 'field' refers to the domain of periodontics and dental treatment where the research is situated. By exploring innovative treatments and methodologies in this field, the study serves to advance the understanding and management of periodontal disease, aiding in the evolution of periodontal therapy practices.
11) Hand:
The term 'hand' is relevant in the context of the manual instruments used for scaling and root planing in the study. The use of hand instruments implies that human touch and skill remain integral to periodontal treatment, highlighting the importance of operator proficiency in achieving optimal results.
12) Gold (Golden):
Gold is referenced as part of the specimen preparation for scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where teeth samples were sputter-coated with gold to enhance imaging quality. This technique is crucial for capturing detailed morphological characteristics at high magnifications, essential for analyzing treatment outcomes and surface changes.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘SEM study of root surfaces after Carisolv and SRP application’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Significant decrease, Scaling and root planning, Periodontal healing, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Bacterial plaque, Smear layer, Clinical situation, Morphological characteristic, Subgingival calculus, Gracey curette, Multiple applications, Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, Hypochlorite.