Image title: Figure 149. Yali

This is the sculpture of a huge Yali, also known as Vyala or Sarabham [Sarabha] in Sanskrit, is a mythical creature seen in many Hindu temples, often sculpted onto the pillars. It is known as a Leogryph in English. Yali is a motif in Indian art and it has been widely used in south Indian sculpture. Descriptions of and references to Yalis are very old, but they became prominent in south Indian sculpture in the 16th century. Yalis are believed to be more powerful than the lion, tiger or the elephant.

Gallery information:

Kumbakonam is considered as one of the holiest places in Tamil Nadu and is known for its temples and Mathas (monasteries which were centres of Brahmanical learning). These photographs depict the connection between the sculptures in the temples and Natya Shastra and related texts dealing with iconography.