Merkitys: Veda

Buddhalainen käsite 'Veda'

In Tibetan Buddhism, the Veda's validity is questioned, though some believe it has an everlasting link to genuine matters, imperceptible to humans ^[1]. It's presented as composed by individuals free from flaws ^[2], offering knowledge that can be studied and retained ^[3]. The truthfulness of the Veda is examined, linked to wisdom and mercy ^[4], and debated as a means to accurate understanding ^[5]. Arguments surround its reliability as the 'Revealed Word' ^[6], supporting ideas about space ^[7].

This body of knowledge, if destroyed, could invalidate subsequent ideas ^[8]. Some consider it the sole source of past knowledge ^[9]. It is the central focus, with discussions about its authorship ^[10]. The Veda contains information some find unreasonable ^[11], and cannot be considered true due to a lack of excellences ^[12]. Though claimed eternal, its meaning is argued to be unascertainable ^[13], lacking real existence outside conceptual interpretations ^[14]. It is presented as free from human defects due to divine origin ^[15]. The destruction of these ancient sacred texts is mentioned ^[16], which originated in ancient India ^[17]. The Veda may be eternal and could also refer to the omniscient person ^[18].

The ancient scriptures in Hinduism are discussed in terms of linguistic and interpretive significance ^[19]. It is a foundational text in Hindu philosophy, considered reliable in spiritual knowledge ^[20], encompassing a wide range of knowledge and rituals ^[21]. While providing knowledge, it requires explanation ^[22], referencing the philosophical discussion surrounding space ^[23]. It is discussed in terms of its potential lack of defects and implications for truth claims ^[24]. The Veda is described as the 'eye' for all men, a source of knowledge, though some are hostile ^[25]. It is recognised as the effect produced by the 'manifester' ^[26], considered to have the inherent capacity of asserting truths, without an author ^[27].

The Mimamsaka claims it is not the creation of man ^[28], potentially supporting the concept of being without beginning. Though referred to as having eternal qualities, it is ultimately deemed not so ^[29]. It requires external explanations to convey its meaning ^[30], being regarded as sacred and authoritative ^[31]. It is believed to have an author and is subject to suspicion ^[32], serving as a cornerstone of knowledge and spirituality ^[33]. It is the name given to the Eternal Word, prohibited from being perceived as having the capacity for succession ^[34], and considered authoritative in spirituality and philosophy ^[35]. It is the authoritative source for understanding beneficial things ^[36].

It is a collection of ancient texts considered eternal ^[37], whose claims are questioned regarding their ultimate truth ^[38]. It contains discussions about material things ^[39]. The Vedas are discussed in terms of their perceptibility ^[40], providing foundational knowledge ^[41], considered eternal and foundational ^[42], and the basis for religious practices ^[43]. It is considered eternal and all-pervading ^[44]. Buddha's teachings are asserted to be independent and superior ^[45]. It may bring about cognitions, but its validity is questioned ^[46], being considered a human production similar to stories ^[47].

In Mahayana, the proficient brahman mastered these ancient texts ^[48], which were foundational to Hinduism and studied by Uttara and Nalaka ^[49].

In Theravada, the ancient scriptures represent spirituality and knowledge ^[50], being debated as a means to achieve peace and Nirvana ^[51], regarded as a source of spiritual knowledge ^[52]. Gotama studied the three Vedas, but saw no means for liberation within them ^[53]. The Universal Monarch inquires about them ^[54], which consist of hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings ^[55]. Bharadvaja also studied these ancient sacred texts ^[56].

Hindu käsite 'Veda'

The Vedas are ancient sacred texts central to Hinduism, embodying spiritual and philosophical knowledge ^[57]. They contain hymns, rituals, and guidelines for various practices ^[58]. Considered authoritative scriptures, they define rituals, philosophies, and spiritual practices ^[59].

In Vaishnavism, the Vedas are foundational for spiritual understanding ^[60], describing spiritual knowledge and truth ^[61]. They contain guidelines for spiritual practices ^[62] and are the source of confidential topics related to Lord Caitanya ^[63]. The divine orders originate from Bhagavan, who protects the words of the Vedas ^[64]. They contain codes describing the characteristics of deities ^[65]. They also dictate rituals ^[66] and define dharma ^[67], being the root of everything ^[68]. They are also a target of divine anger ^[69]. They are associated with the six corollaries ^[70]. They declare Krishna as fully independent ^[71].

The Puranas acknowledge the Vedas as divine in origin ^[72] and a source of rules for life ^[73]. Dvaipayana arranged the Vedas ^[74]. Studying them leads to spiritual knowledge ^[75]. The Vedas are one of the three indications of righteousness ^[76] and the subject of study for a Brahmana ^[77]. They also flow from the Supreme Purusha ^[78]. They contain knowledge about spirituality and the supreme being ^[79]. They are also revered as the eternal knowledge underlying all creation ^[80]. They should be studied every day ^[81]. Acts performed with a Rudraksham, according to the Vedas, yield unbounded fruits ^[82]. The Vedas are also the authority for actions in Sattviki Bhakti ^[83]. They are also cited to highlight the sanctity of the soul ^[84]. By reading the Stotra, the Brahmin becomes Vedavit, the knower of the Vedas ^[85]. Maitreya has studied the Vedas ^[86]. The Vedas are studied diligently in the house of a preceptor ^[87]. The Vedas are the scriptures that the Daityas were taking care not to transgress when appropriating offerings ^[88].

In Natyashastra, Vedic recitation and rituals were integral to religious life . In Kavya, the Vedas are ancient sacred texts embodying philosophy, rituals, and hymns ^[89]. The Vedas are the oldest scriptures in Sanskrit literature . In Yoga, the Vedas contain knowledge central to understanding existence and spirituality ^[90]. In Ayurveda, the Vedas serve as the foundational body of knowledge ^[91] and contain medical lore ^[92]. Ayurveda's seed of knowledge is embedded in the Veda ^[93]. Mantras are used for various purposes, including the treatment of diseases ^[94]. In Vyakarana, the Vedas are considered unquestioned sources of knowledge and the highest authority . The Veda is the source of spiritual merit ^[95].

In Vedanta, the Vedas are considered eternal ^[96] and the highest authority ^[97]. They aim to provide information not known from other sources ^[98]. They possess authority as a means of right knowledge of Brahman ^[99]. They also don't purify those who are devoid of good conduct ^[100]. The Veda is a source where the elements and the sense organs are well-known ^[101]. The Veda is the ancient sacred scripture in Hinduism, which serves as the foundational authority for knowledge and practice, particularly concerning the unity of the Self ^[102]. The Vedas are described as speech united with the mind and projected by Death to create the universe ^[103]. In Shaktism, the Vedas are the foundational authority of spiritual teachings and rituals in Brahmanism ^[104]. In Shaivism, the Vedas are authoritative knowledge, divinely composed . In Dharmashastra, the Vedas form the foundation of Hindu knowledge ^[105] and are a central subject of study ^[106]. The Veda is the foundational religious text that informs tradition and practice ^[107]. Knowledge of the Vedas is significant ^[108]. The Vedas are significant in determining the meaning based on the words used ^[109]. Repeating the Veda is declared to be the highest penance on earth ^[110]. In Rasashastra, the Vedas reference King Chandra ^[111]. In Pancaratra, the Vedas are regarded as apaurusheya ^[112]. In Kavyashastra, the Vedas are the oldest literary compositions in India .

Jainisti käsite 'Veda'

Jainismissa Vedat viittaavat karmaan ja olemassaolon periaatteisiin ^[113]. Ne ovat pyhiä kirjoituksia, jotka Kulankara haastaa etsiessään totuutta ^[114].

Vedat osoittavat kyvyn kokea sekä mielihyvää että kipua ^[115]. Mahavira ymmärtää ja säilyttää ne syntymänsä jälkeen ^[116].

Veda käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä

In South Asia, the concept of "Veda" doesn't appear, but a doctor or healer summoned by villagers met a tragic end ^[117].

In Indian history, the Vedas are ancient scriptures proclaiming God as flaming knowledge and enjoining carefree living ^[118]. These scriptures contain concepts studied by J.A.B. van Buitenen ^[119]. The Vedas form the first arch in the bridge of thoughts spanning Aryan history, studied by Max Mueller to understand the human mind ^[120]. Tradition holds that they can be interpreted in three ways: related to sacrifices, deities, and Atman ^[121].

The Bhakti Religions discarded the Vedas, and the Buddhists revolted against them, leading to a shift in religious practices ^[122]. Vemana denounced the uncomprehending recital of these ancient Hindu scriptures, emphasizing experience ^[123]. The Vedas provide guidance on the ruler's duties, a source the king must protect while upholding virtue ^[124]. Along with the Upanishads and epics, they are a source of knowledge, enlightenment, guidance, and wisdom ^[125]. These four books originate from the Aadima Veda, similar to how Vyasa's eighteen Puranas originate from the Purana-Samhita ^[126]. The Vedas are sacred texts born from the contemplation of Aryan sages ^[127]. Tondaradippodi was trained in these religious texts, known for his saintly life and Tamil hymns, preaching and practicing their teachings ^[128].

The Vedas are considered the words and teachings of God, the sole authority for Dharma, the basis for the knowledge of truth, and are eternal in Vedanta ^[129]. The mnemonic verses in dictionaries were committed to memory like the Hindu religious texts ^[130]. The Vedas contain sublime poetic images and are influential in Indian literature ^[131]. Ganapati Muni dedicated time to study and interpret these ancient sacred scriptures of Hindu philosophy ^[132]. Revivalist movements have based themselves on these ancient Hindu scriptures, included in discussions about Hindu culture's essence ^[133]. They discuss paths to understanding the Absolute and the nature of reality ^[134]. The author claims these scriptures represent Religion itself, not just one faith ^[135]. These ancient sacred texts of Hinduism are believed to predate Homer ^[136].

These ancient Hindu texts are attributed to divine authorship, exhibiting romantic attributes alongside classical declarations of infallibility ^[137]. They are upheld as sources of knowledge and guidance for spiritual and ethical living ^[138]. The Vedas contain the eternal truths of the Rishis in Hindu philosophy ^[139]. These ancient sacred texts of Hindu philosophy speak to cosmic and metaphysical concepts, referenced with Aurobindo's works ^[140]. These ancient sacred scriptures of Hinduism comprise a large body of texts, including hymns, rituals, and philosophical discourses ^[141]. They are considered eternal, the source of Dharma knowledge, and the means to realize life's objectives ^[142]. The Vedas are foundational to Hindu beliefs ^[143].

The oldest sacred texts of Hinduism contain hymns, philosophy, and guidance on rituals ^[144]. Vedic tribes memorized these ancient scriptures as part of their cultural practice ^[145]. These ancient sacred texts of Hinduism comprise hymns and mantras, serving as a philosophical foundation ^[146]. Sri Aurobindo interpreted these ancient scriptures to reveal deeper spiritual insights and connections to his integral yoga ^[147]. Suryanarayana learned passages from it after his child's death ^[148]. Believed to be divinely revealed, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism contain spiritual knowledge and guidelines for living ^[149]. Foundational to Hindu religious practices, this collection of ancient sacred texts emphasizes chanting ^[150]. The Cahamana dynasty considered these ancient sacred texts of Hinduism important and attended to them .

Fundamental to Hindu philosophy, these ancient scriptures are cited to refute the idea that Aryans originated from outside India . This ancient collection of texts is foundational to Hindu philosophy, detailing rituals, hymns, and moral teachings . These ancient sacred texts were integral to the curriculum and considered principal subjects of study in the Buddhist education system . As the most important ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, they served as primary subjects of study in both Vedic and Buddhistic education . Ancient scriptures do not mention the Vidyarambha Samskara . These sacred texts of Hinduism are mentioned in connection with the cultural practices of the Brahmans residing in Kumari Kandam . Belief in these ancient sacred texts of Hinduism divides philosophies into Astik and Nastik .

Containing hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings, including descriptions of deities like Varuna, these ancient sacred texts of Hinduism were initially preserved through oral tradition before being printed much later . These ancient scriptures form the foundation of Hindu religious knowledge, featuring prominent deities such as Varuna . Those who undertake to praise Him become as dumb as the Vedas, indicating a limitation of human understanding ^[151]. The Vedas, along with the Shastras, do not comprehend the extraordinary power possessed by a bhakta ^[152]. The being always shows respect for the commands of these, and the Brahmans acknowledge the being's reverence, indicating the importance of religious texts ^[153]. Paying respect to the commands of the Vedas is mentioned ^[154]. Sacred texts in Hinduism that represent the pinnacle of spiritual knowledge, from which Sidhopant is seen to have fallen ^[155].

These ancient scriptures contain hymns, philosophy, and guidance in Hindu rituals, which the Brahmans reference ^[156]. Ancient scriptures carry spiritual and philosophical significance, mentioned in relation to Brahmans and their knowledge ^[157]. Ancient sacred scriptures of India, representing the ultimate knowledge and understanding of the divine ^[158]. The Vedas state one should not stop until the goal is achieved ^[159]. These scriptures assert that man can and does transcend the sense-bound universe ^[160]. The religious texts of India are the end or highest object of the Vedas ^[161]. Hindus received their religion from this source, considered to be without beginning or end, representing spiritual laws ^[162]. The scriptures depict the race, showcasing their established societal structures, elaborate rituals, and divisions of society ^[163].

Swami Vivekananda emphasized these sacred texts as the foundation for studying religion, and their authority is for all time to come ^[164]. The Vedas are divided into two portions, the Jnana-kanda and the Karma-kanda, and are the only exponent of the universal religion, containing supersensuous truths ^[165]. The Karma Kanda is a portion of the Vedas, and it is the base of some of the worship ^[166]. Ancient scriptures declare the nature of the divine and serve as a guide to reaching the ultimate reality ^[167]. This religious scripture was revered by the Hindus, serving as a source of guidance and teachings within their religious practices and beliefs ^[168]. One must study the Vedas to trace the origin of spiritual ideas, and they have been preserved because of the great idea of holiness attached to them ^[169]. Hindus believe that creation has come out of these, and they use this to determine how they know things ^[170].

Sages study the ancient texts, and tracing one's ancestry to them signifies high birth, a key aspect of the Hindu ideal ^[171]. The Master repeated the most sacred word of these sacred texts before entering Samadhi, representing the ultimate knowledge and wisdom of the time ^[172]. These books are full of the power of words and they are one of the holy books of the world ^[173]. The Vedas describe the oldest idea about heaven ^[174]. The Vedas are referenced as the source of ancient Vedic laws, the study of which should be introduced by stimulating a greater regard for them in the minds of the people, and their injunctions should be passed everywhere ^[175]. Hindus consider this vast collection of literature to be the direct knowledge of God ^[176].

A specific concept appears here, indicating a connection to the early religious texts ^[177]. Vedas are mentioned in Akshaya's book and are a part of the teachings of Shri Ramakrishna ^[178]. The Vedas are considered the highest authority, and they state that only the Brahman exists, implying that differentiation is false ^[179]. The meaning of these earliest Hindu scriptures can be understood through Ramakrishna's theory ^[180]. The Vedas were the main subject of the discourse, with passages beautifully translated and read, and the speaker discussed the contradictions found within them ^[181]. These books were not spoken by any person but evolved slowly, embodying various religions, and considered a huge literature with missing portions, written in archaic language ^[182]. These books teach us the immortality of the soul, and they are a series of books which contain the essence of all religion ^[183].

The Vedas are considered true because they consist of the evidence of competent persons ^[184]. Described as the oldest literature in the world, composed by the ancestors, the Vedas are composed of hymns to the gods worshipped by the Aryans ^[185]. These texts have entitled any one belonging to the three upper castes to study and realize Brahman ^[186]. The Vedas are the sum total of eternal truths, which the Vedic Rishis experienced, and are experienced only by seers of the supersensuous and not by common men ^[187]. These teach that the Self is first to be heard, then reasoned upon, and then meditated upon, leading to realization ^[188]. The oldest regular books in the world are written in Sanskrit, and were written in the peculiar archaic Sanskrit, and are a vast mass of literature by themselves ^[189]. Swami's teaching is derived from the Vedas, with Vedanta meaning the end of them ^[190].

The Vedanta philosophy originates from this mass of ancient Aryan literature, representing the very flower of all the speculations, experiences, and analyses ^[191]. These writings are not confined to those of the Hindus, but include those of all peoples ^[192]. These ancient scriptures are considered to be the foundation of Hinduism, proclaiming that without having Sannyasa, none can really be a knower of Brahman ^[193]. These ancient Hindu scriptures are referenced in relation to questions about caste, narratives, and the Shudra's right to study them ^[194]. The correct meaning of the statement "The Vedas are beginningless and eternal" is that the law or truth revealed by them to man is permanent and changeless ^[195]. These multiple books contain the ethical teachings and philosophical ideas, which are the basis for the cardinal features of the Hindu religion ^[196]. They say that a man is not only my brother, he is myself, and hurting any part of the universe, I only hurt myself, because I am the universe ^[197].

These are mentioned in the context of education, and the current university system is criticized for asserting that they are but rustic songs ^[198]. This collection of teachings with which every Hindoo is familiar, and the Hindu brother states that they are identical to the teachings of Christ ^[199]. The Vedas are the central focus, containing the essential concept of the formless All, which is the basis of the Hindu religion ^[200]. The Vedas are a subject of study, highlighting their importance in ancient Indian education ^[201]. According to the Swami, they are the common source of Hinduism, Buddhism, and every other religious belief in India, containing the seeds of Indian religious thought ^[202]. Bringing back these scriptures to India was a revival of Vedanta, such as India never before had seen ^[203].

The Vedas are the original source from which all great teachers, such as Buddha or Christ, derived their teachings ^[204]. The magazine was meant to explain these religious texts in simple words, to make the concepts understandable to everyone ^[205]. These central texts of Hinduism propose the idea that knowing one thing leads to knowing everything else, emphasizing the unity of all knowledge ^[206]. The Vedas teach things belonging to the three Gunas, to Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas, and teach nothing but nature ^[207]. According to Ramanuja, the Vedas are the holiest study ^[208]. The Vedas are something to be discussed on the second day, and it is a part of the extended anniversary celebration, along with the Vedanta ^[209]. The Vedas are the source of a citation used by the speaker to illustrate how the Hindus hold that there is good in all religions ^[210].

The text distinguishes between the first and second parts in terms of focus and perspective ^[211]. The Vedas are divided into two distinct parts, encompassing the work portion focused on rituals and the knowledge portion centered on philosophical understanding ^[212]. The Vedas are the final goal and authority, and if the Puranas differ in any respect from the Vedas, that part of the Puranas is to be rejected without mercy ^[213]. These teachings focus exclusively on the natural world and its phenomena, providing information solely related to the environment and the things found within it ^[214]. The text discusses the role of these ancient Hindu texts in religious thought, including how Shankara views them as a source of knowledge and a manifestation of Brahman ^[215]. Our own realisation is beyond the Vedas, because even they depend upon that ^[216].

The Vedas are the eternal knowledge through which God created the world, and it is the source of high philosophy ^[217]. The Vedas mean knowledge, that is infinite as God is infinite ^[218]. Those who question the Vedas are told to stop their minds and believe in the Vedas ^[219]. The religious texts recognize Sannyasa, but without making any distinction between men and women ^[220]. We are proud of our Sanskrit-speaking ancestors of the Vedas, indicating a source ^[221]. This religion is based on the Vedas and is confined to the races to which they originally belonged ^[222]. The two great divisions of the Vedas are Karma Kanda and Jnana Kanda ^[223]. The Swami showed to what extent these Hindu scriptures are accepted as authoritative, merely as the foundation for philosophy ^[224].

These scriptures state that creation is without beginning, and it exists as long as God exists ^[225]. Hindus believe these scriptures to be of divine origin, representing the accumulated spiritual laws discovered by various individuals throughout different periods of time ^[226]. The pursuit of God by the ancient people can be found in this source, which contains different ideas ^[227]. These are said to have fallen out of vogue in Bengal, and the writer and others in the Math aim to restore them through the study of Sanskrit ^[228]. The Vedas teach that he who knows God is a Brahma, he who protects his fellows is a Chocta, while he who gains his livelihood in trade is a Visha, forming the foundation of the caste system ^[229]. These ancient scriptures should be studied in the classes, indicating the importance of learning from the original sources ^[230].

These scriptures are discussed in relation to the authority and the establishment of truth in religious contexts, compared to other scriptures ^[231]. The Vedas, particularly the portions aligned with reason, are to be accepted as authoritative ^[232]. These ancient scriptures contain apparently contradictory ideas, including dualistic and monistic concepts ^[233]. These are the teachings which the Guru would teach the disciple after ascertaining his competence ^[234]. The Vedas contain materials that can break one's chain of transmigration, along with the Vedanta and Philosophies ^[235]. The term encompasses three distinct components: the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, and the Upanishads ^[236]. These scriptures say, "Man lives a hundred years," which is used to contrast the Puranas' descriptions of longevity ^[237].

The Sannyasin stands on their heads ^[238]. He claims that even women might study the Vedas ^[239]. Vedic is the ritual that was mentioned as the origin of Buddhist ritual, and it was also discussed in relation to Christian ritual ^[240]. The Vedas are not the only things, but the preparations, the secondary things, and the supreme knowledge which makes us realize the Unchangeable One ^[241]. The body of knowledge understood by the Brahmanas, their knowlege is associated with the sounds of sacrifice that fill the sky ^[242]. The Vedas are described as eternal laws living within every soul, expressing themselves when the soul evolves, rather than being inspired from an external source ^[243]. The Vedantists consider these Hindu scriptures to be the revealed word of God ^[244].

The Vedas contain the ethical teachings and philosophical concepts that are foundational to the Hindu religion ^[245]. The Veda is our only authority, and everyone has the right to it ^[246]. These are the earliest known Indian texts, encompassing the Rigveda, the Brahmanas, and the Upanishads, which mention astronomical phenomena ^[247]. This is a subject that is discussed in a book that explores the religious healing practices, including translations, annotations of medical hymns, and rituals ^[248]. Yoga and Ayurveda are deemed to be sisters, born of the same scriptural family, the Vedas ^[249]. Vedic refers to the era or period of time characterized by the nakshatras and is associated with the earliest astral omens of Garga ^[250].

Veda käsite tieteellisissä lähteissä

Veda on intialainen viisauden varasto, joka sisältää viittauksia yrttien käyttöön sairauksien hoidossa . Muinaiset kirjoitukset sisältävät Ayurvedan perusperiaatteet.

Veda viittaa muinaisiin kirjoituksiin, jotka muodostavat perustan eri tietojärjestelmille, mukaan lukien Ayurveda, jota pidetään ikuisena ja yleismaailmallisena . Muinaiset tekstit sisältävät henkistä tietoa ja käytäntöjä, jotka tähtäävät kokonaisvaltaiseen terveyteen . Veda on Ayurvedan perusta .

Nämä muinaiset pyhät tekstit hahmottelevat elämän eri näkökohtia, mukaan lukien terveyden ja lääketieteen . Muinaiset intialaiset kirjoitukset sisältävät tekstejä eri aiheista, kuten maataloudesta . Niitä pidetään intialaisen filosofisen ajattelun ja uskonnollisten käytäntöjen lähteenä . Vedaa kutsutaan Adigranthaksi, joka on Darshanan perusta . Muinaiset pyhät tekstit tarjoavat perustavanlaatuisia näkemyksiä todellisuuden eri näkökohtiin . Muinaiset intialaiset kirjoitukset sisältävät henkistä tietoa ja käytäntöjä, jotka tähtäävät kokonaisvaltaiseen terveyteen.