Merkitys: Die Puranas
Englanniksi: Purana
Vaihtoehtoinen kirjoitusasu: Purana, Purana
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Buddhalainen käsite 'Die Puranas'
Purana, in Tibetan Buddhism, encompasses historical and religious narratives [1]. These ancient Indian texts feature mythological tales, rituals, and teachings, including omniscient figures. This aspect is essential for understanding Buddhist thought [2].
Within Mahayana, it references a figure demonstrating patience and dedication to spreading Buddhist teachings, a core tenet of their practice . The Theravada tradition reveres a monk interacting with others [3].
Hindu käsite 'Die Puranas'
The term "Purana" (Purana) encompasses a vast genre of ancient Indian literature central to Hinduism, containing a wealth of mythological stories, traditions, teachings, and historical narratives [4]. These texts, often considered supplements to the Vedas [5], narrate the history of the universe from creation to destruction [6] and serve as a significant source of knowledge for understanding Hindu culture, philosophy, and religious practices . The Puranas are not only sources of mythology but also of guidance for spiritual and moral living [7], covering topics like cosmology, genealogies of gods and heroes, and moral teachings . They are considered sacred texts, emphasizing the importance of devotion and worship [8] and are studied and narrated as auspicious texts [9].
These ancient texts provide insights into the nature of deities like Vishnu , Shiva , and the stories of their incarnations [10]. They often contain detailed accounts of creation, preservation, and destruction [11]. Some Puranas are particularly highlighted, such as the Bhagavata Purana [12], which is considered a notable example. The Puranas discuss various aspects of dharma, providing narratives, philosophies, and teachings on different facets of Hindu religious life [13]. They also serve as a source of information about ancient India, including geographical concepts .
The Puranas, with their rich content, also touch upon historical events, including the Great War [14], and provide genealogies and information about dynasties . These texts have also influenced various fields, including architecture, sculpture, and even medicine [15]. They offer a comprehensive view of Hindu beliefs, practices, and the spiritual journey, thus contributing significantly to the understanding of Hinduism. The texts are sometimes misunderstood by those who are not familiar with their content [16], and are not always considered the primary source of knowledge, for example, by those that follow Vedanta [17]. The Puranas are essential for those seeking a deep understanding of Hindu traditions and beliefs.
Jainisti käsite 'Die Puranas'
Jainism views Purana as a descendant of Andhakavrishni, one of ten sons, impacting family lineage significantly [18].
Die Puranas käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä
Purana, meaning "old narrative", is a genre of ancient Indian literature . These texts, considered sacred in Hinduism, recount mythological stories, traditions, and teachings, forming a source for culturally significant ideas [19] [20]. They provide allegorical material and inform iconographic representations in Hindu art.
The Puranas offer a continuous reinterpretation of ancient stories, offering new insights with each reading [21]. They include narratives of the universe's creation, genealogies of gods, and heroes, along with teachings on charity . Some Puranas also narrate the life and exploits of deities like Krishna, often blending myth and history [22].
These texts are often referenced for themes in Prabandhas, reflecting culture and mythology [23]. They were traditionally recited with reverence, though some were ignored during the Kali Yuga [24]. The Puranas are used to illustrate the doctrines of the Vedas [25]. They are subordinate to the Shrutis, elaborating on the details of the Vedas [26].
The object of the Puranas is to teach mankind the sublime truth in various forms, forming a great authority for the highest truth they inculcate [27]. They contain materials that can break one's chain of transmigration, along with the Vedas, the Vedanta, and the Philosophies [28]. These texts are examined for their astronomical content [29]. The Puranas, like the Vedas, are mentioned in the text, suggesting a source of information to be looked into [30]. They also provide allegorical material used by Prasad in his writings [31]. The Puranas are considered important in the context of the council of ministers' role in ensuring the peace and prosperity of a kingdom .
The Puranas are authoritative only in so far as they agree with the Vedas [32]. They contain mythological stories that are depicted in carvings on the walls of Angkor Vat [33]. The Puranas also contain the names of the smallest time units [34]. These ancient texts are considered important in the context of history, detailing historical narratives [35]. They are also a source of information to be looked into [36]. The Puranas are of secondary authority, to be followed only if they agree with the Vedas [37]. They may also contain the life stories of deities like Lord Jhulelal .
Die Puranas käsite tieteellisissä lähteissä
Purana, ancient Indian texts, feature mythological narratives. These texts include references to the use of Pippali . They are ancient Hindu texts, containing stories and teachings about deities, used for Ayurvedic festivals . Additionally, the texts encompass mythological narratives and historical accounts . Some texts explore dreams and historical events .
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Die Puranas” symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) Tattvasangraha [with commentary] door Ganganatha Jha: ^(1), ^(2)
-) Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka door I. B. Horner: ^(3)
-) Mahabharata (English) door Kisari Mohan Ganguli: ^(4)
-) Bhajana-Rahasya door Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya: ^(5)
-) Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu door Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī: ^(6)
-) Chaitanya Bhagavata door Bhumipati Dāsa: ^(7), ^(10), ^(16)
-) Devi Bhagavata Purana door Swami Vijñanananda: ^(8), ^(9), ^(11), ^(12)
-) Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) door Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja: ^(13)
-) Sri Krishna-Chaitanya door Nisikanta Sanyal: ^(14)
-) History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda) door Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society: ^(15)
-) Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya) door George Thibaut: ^(17)
-) Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra door Helen M. Johnson: ^(18)
-) Triveni Journal: ^(19), ^(20), ^(21), ^(22), ^(23), ^(31), ^(33), ^(35)
-) Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints door Justin E. Abbott: ^(24)
-) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda door Srila Narayana Maharaja: ^(25), ^(26), ^(27), ^(28), ^(30), ^(32), ^(36), ^(37)